Flashing Lights in Vision: Possible Neurological Causes - Neurology

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Flashes of light in the eyes?


I have floaters in my vision, but after an examination by an ophthalmologist, the doctor confirmed that my retina is fine.
However, some of my symptoms resemble those of a migraine, so I was advised to see a neurologist.
I experience flashes of light, but I do not have headaches when this occurs, and I am unsure if this indicates another condition.
My symptoms include: after reading for a long time, I see jagged, floating lights around my eyes; sometimes I notice a flash point when looking at objects; I perceive a sense of movement with grids or lines; I am sensitive to light; I experience visual persistence with color spots; and occasionally, I feel a slight vibration when looking at things.
What could be the issue? Thank you for your response.

Xiao J, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/20

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello, based on your description, common symptoms of migraine with aura include visual disturbances such as seeing stars and lightning-like flashes, as well as blurred or distorted vision.
These are all signs of a migraine aura.
A few minutes after the aura appears, you may experience tingling, weakness, or numbness in the face, hands, or legs.
During the attack, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia, and pallor may accompany the headache.
Once the aura subsides, a unilateral, severe throbbing headache typically follows.
These migraine symptoms can last for several hours, and in some cases, up to 2-3 days.
It is advisable to consult a neurologist for evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.

Reply Date: 2015/08/20

More Info


Flashing lights in vision can be a perplexing symptom, especially when accompanied by other visual disturbances such as floaters, zigzag patterns, and light sensitivity. Given your history of floaters and the recent eye examination that ruled out retinal issues, it's understandable to seek further clarification regarding the potential neurological causes of your symptoms.

Firstly, it's important to recognize that floaters and flashing lights can occur due to various reasons, and while they are often benign, they can sometimes indicate underlying conditions that require attention. Floaters are typically caused by changes in the vitreous gel of the eye, which can become more liquid and allow collagen fibers to clump together, casting shadows on the retina. This is common, especially in individuals with myopia (nearsightedness), as you mentioned having high myopia.

The flashing lights you describe—especially the zigzag patterns and the sensation of movement—could be related to a phenomenon known as visual aura, which is often associated with migraine headaches. Even in the absence of a headache, some individuals experience visual disturbances that can precede or accompany a migraine episode. These auras can manifest as flickering lights, zigzag lines, or even temporary vision loss. The fact that you do not experience headaches during these episodes does not rule out the possibility of migraine-related visual disturbances.

Moreover, the symptoms of light sensitivity and visual persistence (the lingering color spots you mentioned) can also be indicative of a condition known as photophobia, which can occur in various scenarios, including migraines, retinal issues, or even neurological conditions. The sensation of seeing moving lines or grids may suggest that your visual processing system is reacting to stimuli in a heightened manner, which can sometimes be linked to neurological factors.

Given your symptoms and the recommendation to consult a neurologist, it would be prudent to explore this avenue further. A neurologist can evaluate for conditions such as migraine with aura, visual snow syndrome, or other neurological disorders that might explain your symptoms. They may conduct a thorough neurological examination and possibly recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI, to rule out any structural issues in the brain that could be contributing to your visual disturbances.

In summary, while your eye examination has ruled out retinal problems, the combination of your symptoms—flashing lights, zigzag patterns, light sensitivity, and visual persistence—suggests that there may be a neurological component at play. It is essential to follow up with a neurologist to gain a comprehensive understanding of your condition and to determine the best course of action for management. Keeping a detailed log of your symptoms, including their frequency, duration, and any potential triggers, can also be beneficial for your healthcare provider in diagnosing your condition accurately.

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