Is It Normal for Babies to Have White Bumps on Their Tongue Frenulum? - Pediatrics

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Tongue tie in infants


Hello, doctor.
Is it normal for a baby to have white protrusions on the frenulum? The baby is currently 5 months old.
Thank you for your response.

En, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/23

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen reply Pediatrics


Typically, there are not many specific diseases associated with the frenulum of the tongue, but it is still recommended to consult a pediatric clinic for a more accurate assessment.

Reply Date: 2015/08/23

More Info


It is not uncommon for infants to present with white bumps or spots on their tongue or the frenulum (the tissue that connects the tongue to the floor of the mouth). In many cases, these white bumps can be attributed to a few benign conditions, but it is always wise to consult with a pediatrician for an accurate diagnosis.

One of the most common causes of white spots in infants is oral thrush, a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. This condition can manifest as white patches or bumps on the tongue, gums, or inner cheeks. While oral thrush is more common in infants, it can occur in older children and adults as well. Symptoms may include discomfort during feeding, fussiness, or a refusal to eat due to pain. If you suspect oral thrush, it is important to seek medical advice, as antifungal treatment may be necessary.

Another possibility is that the white bumps are simply a normal variation of the oral mucosa. Infants often have small, harmless cysts or bumps that can appear on the tongue or frenulum. These are typically not a cause for concern and may resolve on their own as the child grows.
Additionally, some infants may develop what are known as "epstein pearls," which are small, harmless cysts that can appear on the gums or the roof of the mouth. These are also normal and usually disappear without treatment.

If the white bumps are accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, excessive drooling, difficulty feeding, or signs of pain, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional. These could indicate a more serious condition that requires medical attention.

In summary, while it is often normal for infants to have white bumps on their tongue or frenulum, it is essential to monitor the situation closely. If the bumps persist, change in appearance, or are associated with other concerning symptoms, a visit to the pediatrician is warranted. They can provide a thorough examination and determine if any treatment is necessary. Always prioritize your child's health and well-being by seeking professional guidance when in doubt.

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