Peyronie's Disease: Treatment Options and Concerns - Urology

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Peyronie's disease


Hello, doctor.
Recently, I felt a small hard lump on the side of my penis.
After a consultation, the doctor diagnosed it as Peyronie's disease.
However, since it is small and painless, the doctor did not prescribe any medication and advised that I return if it gradually increases in size.
I have a few questions:
1.
Is it currently possible to avoid treatment? Isn't early detection and treatment more effective?
2.
Is there a possibility that this condition could gradually improve on its own? Would heat therapy be effective?
3.
Could this lead to erectile dysfunction or have any adverse effects during an erection?
Thank you!

Lin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/28

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Lin: Hello, Peyronie's disease, simply put, is localized fibrosis.
If the diagnosis is confirmed, it is indeed difficult to treat.
Fortunately, it usually does not cause significant discomfort; aside from the localized hardening, there are rarely issues like pain.
The bad news is that it will not resolve on its own and may worsen.
If it enlarges, it could compress nerves and lead to erectile dysfunction.
If there are any concerns, you can visit a nearby medical facility for relevant tests or further treatment.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Answers from the internet should only serve as a reference; if necessary, it is best to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taitung Hospital, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2015/08/28

More Info


Peyronie's Disease (PD) is a condition characterized by the development of fibrous scar tissue, known as plaques, in the penis, which can lead to curvature, pain, and sometimes erectile dysfunction. It is understandable to have concerns about this condition, especially when you notice a hard lump on the side of your penis. Let's address your questions one by one.

1. Is it possible to not treat it right now?
Yes, in many cases, especially when the plaque is small and asymptomatic (not causing pain or significant curvature), doctors may recommend a watchful waiting approach. Early detection does not necessarily mean early treatment is required. The rationale behind this approach is that Peyronie's Disease can sometimes stabilize or even improve on its own without intervention. If the plaque does not grow larger or cause significant issues, treatment may not be necessary. However, if you notice changes, such as an increase in size or the onset of pain, it is important to follow up with your healthcare provider.

2. Can it spontaneously resolve? Does heat therapy help?
There is some evidence suggesting that Peyronie's Disease can resolve spontaneously in some individuals, particularly in the early stages. However, this is not guaranteed, and the condition can also progress. As for heat therapy, while it may provide temporary relief from discomfort, there is limited scientific evidence to support its effectiveness in treating Peyronie's Disease. Some patients find that heat can help with relaxation and may alleviate minor discomfort, but it is not a substitute for medical treatment if the condition worsens.

3. Will it lead to erectile dysfunction or other complications?
Peyronie's Disease can potentially lead to erectile dysfunction (ED), particularly if the curvature of the penis affects the ability to achieve or maintain an erection. The psychological impact of having a noticeable curve or pain during erections can also contribute to ED. However, not all individuals with Peyronie's Disease will experience erectile dysfunction. It is essential to monitor your symptoms and communicate any changes to your healthcare provider. If you do experience ED, there are various treatment options available, including oral medications, vacuum erection devices, and penile injections.

In summary, while it is possible to take a conservative approach to managing Peyronie's Disease, it is crucial to remain vigilant for any changes in your symptoms. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider can help ensure that any progression of the condition is addressed promptly. If you have any concerns about erectile dysfunction or other complications, do not hesitate to discuss them with your doctor, as they can provide guidance on the best course of action tailored to your specific situation.

In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and avoiding activities that may exacerbate the condition, can be beneficial. Support groups and counseling may also help address the emotional aspects of living with Peyronie's Disease. Remember, you are not alone, and there are resources available to help you navigate this condition.

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