Can I Still Grow Taller at 16? Tips for Height Increase - Orthopedics

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Height increase issues?


Hello doctor, I am 16 years old and in the second year of high school, with a height of 168.8 cm.
I started my menstrual period in the first year of junior high school.
Currently, I am a dance class student, and I hope to reach a height of 172 cm.
Is it still possible for me to grow taller? What kind of exercises can I do to continue growing? Thank you, doctor.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/29

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Typically, once a girl has gone through puberty, she will not grow taller because the growth plates have closed.
The growth plates around the knees and near the hip joints usually close between the ages of 14 and 15, which can be observed through X-ray imaging.
These areas are where long bones grow, contributing the most to height increase.
Once the growth plates are closed, no further height increase will occur.
Exercise can help strengthen bones and muscles, making the body appear leaner and potentially taller.

Reply Date: 2015/08/29

More Info


At 16 years old, the potential for further height increase largely depends on whether your growth plates have closed or are still open. Growth plates, also known as epiphyseal plates, are areas of developing cartilage tissue located near the ends of long bones. As you age, these plates gradually harden into solid bone, a process known as epiphyseal closure. Once this occurs, further height increase is no longer possible.
Given that you are currently 16 and have already started menstruating, it is likely that you are nearing the end of your growth period. However, it is important to note that some individuals may continue to grow slightly into their late teens, particularly if their growth plates have not yet fully closed.
To maximize your chances of reaching your desired height of 172 cm, consider the following tips:
1. Nutrition: A balanced diet is crucial for growth. Ensure you are consuming adequate amounts of protein, vitamins, and minerals. Foods rich in calcium (like dairy products), vitamin D (found in fatty fish and fortified foods), and zinc (found in nuts and seeds) are particularly important for bone health. Aim for a diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

2. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is essential for overall health and can support metabolic processes that contribute to growth.

3. Sleep: Adequate sleep is vital for growth hormone production. Aim for 8-10 hours of quality sleep each night, as growth hormone is primarily secreted during deep sleep.

4. Exercise: Regular physical activity can help stimulate growth. Engaging in activities that promote stretching and posture, such as dancing (which you are already doing), swimming, basketball, or yoga, can be beneficial. These activities not only improve your overall fitness but can also help you maintain a healthy weight and posture, which can make you appear taller.

5. Avoid Growth Inhibitors: Limit the intake of substances that can negatively impact growth, such as caffeine and tobacco. Additionally, managing stress is important, as high stress levels can affect your overall health and well-being.

6. Consult a Healthcare Professional: If you have concerns about your growth or development, consider consulting with a healthcare provider or a nutritionist. They can provide personalized advice based on your health status and growth patterns.

While it may be challenging to predict exactly how much taller you will grow, focusing on these lifestyle factors can help you optimize your growth potential. Remember, genetics play a significant role in determining your final height, and it’s essential to embrace your unique growth journey. Regardless of the outcome, maintaining a healthy lifestyle will benefit you in many other ways beyond just height.

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