Laparoscopic Surgery Wound Healing and Complications - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Laparoscopic surgery wound


Hello, doctor.
I underwent a laparoscopic total hysterectomy on August 12, which involved three incisions and one drainage site.
The surface healing appears to be good, and the drainage site is not painful when pressed.
However, there are a few small hard lumps, and the incision around my navel feels hard and painful when pressed.
I am unsure of the cause and whether this could be a hematoma.
Since my follow-up appointment is not yet due, should I seek medical attention immediately? Thank you!

J, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/09

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


It is still advisable to have a physician examine it, as the written description may not align with the physician's observations in person.

Reply Date: 2015/09/09

More Info


After undergoing laparoscopic total hysterectomy on August 12, it is understandable to have concerns regarding wound healing and potential complications. Laparoscopic surgery is generally associated with less postoperative pain and quicker recovery compared to open surgery, but it is still important to monitor the healing process closely.

1. Wound Healing: The healing of surgical wounds can vary from person to person. In your case, the fact that the surface healing appears good and that the drainage site is not painful is a positive sign. However, the presence of small hard lumps around the incision sites, particularly at the umbilical incision, can be concerning. These lumps could be a result of several factors, including scar tissue formation, localized swelling, or even a hematoma (a collection of blood outside of blood vessels).

2. Hematoma: A hematoma can occur if there is bleeding under the skin after surgery. This can lead to a firm, painful area at the incision site. If the umbilical incision feels hard and painful upon pressure, it could potentially indicate a hematoma, especially if it is accompanied by swelling or discoloration. However, not all hard areas are hematomas; they could also be normal scar tissue or inflammation.

3. When to Seek Medical Attention: If you experience increased pain, swelling, redness, or any discharge from the incision sites, it is advisable to seek medical attention sooner rather than later. While it is common to have some discomfort and changes in sensation as the body heals, significant changes or worsening symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. If the pain at the umbilical site is severe or if you notice any signs of infection (such as fever or pus), you should contact your surgeon or healthcare provider immediately.

4. Follow-Up Care: It is essential to keep your follow-up appointments as scheduled, but if you feel that your symptoms are worsening or if you have any new concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider. They may want to assess the incision sites sooner to ensure that there are no complications.

5. General Advice for Recovery: After laparoscopic surgery, it is crucial to follow post-operative care instructions, which typically include keeping the incision sites clean and dry, avoiding heavy lifting, and gradually increasing activity as tolerated. If you have been given specific instructions regarding activity levels or wound care, be sure to adhere to those guidelines.

In summary, while some discomfort and changes in sensation can be normal after laparoscopic surgery, it is important to monitor your symptoms closely. If you have concerns about the hardness and pain at your umbilical incision, especially if it feels different from your other healing sites, it is prudent to consult with your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. Early intervention can help prevent complications and ensure a smoother recovery process.

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