Safe Ear Cleaning Tips for Your 17-Month-Old Baby - Pediatrics

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Ear cleaning


How should I clean the ears of a one-year-and-seven-month-old baby?

Xiao Ti Zi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/06/27

Dr. Liang Hongjian reply Pediatrics


Earwax can be classified into two types: dry and oily.
Dry earwax can naturally fall out due to the motion of the jaw during chewing and does not require special treatment.
Oily earwax, on the other hand, should be monitored, especially after bathing or washing hair, as water entering the ear can lead to fungal infections.
Therefore, it is advisable to gently wipe the outer part of the ear with a small cotton swab while bathing, but care should be taken not to insert it too deeply into the ear canal, as this can easily damage the eardrum.
Parents should regularly check for any abnormal discharge from their child's ears, and if necessary, seek professional treatment at a medical facility using specialized instruments.

Reply Date: 2002/06/27

More Info


When it comes to safely cleaning the ears of your 17-month-old baby, it's essential to understand that the ears have a natural self-cleaning mechanism. Earwax, or cerumen, serves a protective function by trapping dust and debris, and it typically migrates out of the ear canal on its own. Therefore, regular cleaning is not necessary, and excessive cleaning can lead to more harm than good.

Here are some safe ear cleaning tips for your toddler:
1. Avoid Cotton Swabs: It is generally advised not to use cotton swabs (Q-tips) inside your child's ears. Inserting anything into the ear canal can push wax further in, potentially leading to impaction or even damaging the eardrum. Instead, focus on cleaning only the outer ear.

2. Use a Damp Cloth: After bath time, you can gently wipe the outer part of the ear with a damp washcloth. This will help remove any visible wax or dirt without risking injury to the ear canal.

3. Observe for Symptoms: Keep an eye on your child’s ears for any signs of discomfort, such as pulling at the ears, excessive crying, or unusual discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, it may indicate an ear infection or other issues that require medical attention.

4. Drying Ears: After bathing, if you notice that your child's ears are wet, you can use a hairdryer on a low, cool setting held at a safe distance to help dry the outer ear. This can prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to infections.

5. Regular Check-ups: Regular pediatric check-ups can help monitor your child's ear health. If you have concerns about earwax buildup or any other ear-related issues, consult your pediatrician or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist.

6. Avoid Inserting Objects: Never insert any objects, including cotton swabs, into the ear canal. If you suspect that there is a significant buildup of wax that you cannot manage, seek professional help rather than attempting to remove it yourself.

7. Be Cautious with Ear Drops: If your child has been prescribed ear drops for any reason, ensure that you follow the instructions carefully. Avoid using any over-the-counter ear cleaning solutions without consulting a healthcare provider.

8. Educate Yourself on Ear Health: Understanding the anatomy of the ear and common ear conditions can help you recognize when something might be wrong. For example, if your child experiences frequent ear infections, it may be worth discussing preventive measures with your pediatrician.

In summary, while it is important to maintain ear hygiene, the best approach for your 17-month-old is to keep cleaning minimal and focused on the outer ear. If you have any concerns about earwax buildup or your child's ear health, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for guidance. Regular monitoring and gentle care can help ensure that your child's ears remain healthy and free from complications.

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