Is My Chest Discomfort a Sign of Pneumothorax Recurrence? - Pulmonology

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Does this count as a relapse?


Hello, Doctor.
I underwent surgery for pneumothorax in early April and again at the end of April, first on the left side and then on the right side.
In mid-May, one night I suddenly felt a tightness in my chest and experienced palpitations.
I went to the hospital for an X-ray and a CT scan.
Initially, the emergency physician said it was a mild pneumothorax on the left side, but later mentioned it could be pulmonary fibrosis or empyema.
However, when the thoracic specialist examined me the next day, he again stated it was a mild pneumothorax and asked if I wanted to be hospitalized for oxygen therapy or undergo another surgery.
Due to the short time frame between surgeries, my father did not allow me to have another operation, so I chose to go home and let it resolve on its own.

Then, at the end of August, I experienced unexplained chest tightness and nausea.
When I visited a clinic, they diagnosed me with gastritis.
After taking medication at home, I started to have dry heaves and vomiting.
By early September, I went to another clinic where they diagnosed me with gastroenteritis.
I felt somewhat better while on medication, but after three consecutive visits, by this past Monday (September 14), I ran out of medication and began experiencing chest tightness and vomiting again, although I still had an appetite.
Occasionally, I feel tightness near my left clavicle, but I do not have chest pain or palpitations.
I would like to know if this could be a recurrence of pneumothorax, or if you would recommend that I go to the hospital for evaluation.
However, I have already had over ten X-rays and two CT scans this year; is there a concern about excessive radiation exposure? I am quite thin, with a height of 162 cm and a weight of around 37 kg.
Given my body type, is it likely that I would have a recurrence even after surgery? Can a mild pneumothorax be treated surgically? Or could this possibly be related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction? I was quite anxious about a recurrence during July and August.
Thank you, Doctor, for taking the time to read my concerns.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/17

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: A recurrence of pneumothorax can be diagnosed through a chest X-ray (which has low radiation exposure).
Patients with pneumothorax may have multiple small blebs in the pleura that are prone to rupture, leading to pneumothorax (each rupture does not occur from the same bleb and can be considered a recurrence).
It is recommended that you try to gain some weight, avoid smoking, and if it occurs again, surgery is advised! Wishing you well!

Reply Date: 2015/09/17

More Info


Your concerns regarding chest discomfort following your history of pneumothorax are understandable, especially given the complexity of your symptoms and previous medical interventions. Let's break down your situation and address your questions.

First, it's important to clarify what pneumothorax is. Pneumothorax occurs when air enters the pleural space, leading to a collapse of the lung. Symptoms can include sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. Given your history of surgeries for pneumothorax in both lungs, the recurrence of symptoms such as chest tightness and discomfort could indeed raise concerns about a possible recurrence of pneumothorax. However, the fact that your symptoms have been described variably as mild pneumothorax, lung fibrosis, or empyema suggests that there may be other underlying issues at play.

The symptoms you describe—chest tightness, feelings of nausea, and episodes of vomiting—could potentially be related to several factors. While a recurrence of pneumothorax is a possibility, it is also essential to consider other conditions such as pleuritis, which is inflammation of the pleura, or even gastrointestinal issues, as you mentioned experiencing symptoms that were attributed to gastritis and gastroenteritis. The tightness near your clavicle could also suggest muscular tension or anxiety, especially if you have been under stress regarding your health.

Regarding your concern about the frequency of imaging studies, while it is true that excessive exposure to radiation from repeated X-rays and CT scans can be a concern, the benefits of monitoring your condition often outweigh the risks, particularly in complex cases like yours. It is crucial to communicate with your healthcare provider about your imaging history and any concerns you may have about radiation exposure.

As for the surgical options, the decision to operate on a pneumothorax, even if it is classified as mild, depends on several factors, including the size of the pneumothorax, your overall health, and the presence of symptoms. In some cases, conservative management is appropriate, while in others, surgical intervention may be necessary to prevent recurrence.

Your body habitus (being underweight) can also play a role in your recovery and the likelihood of recurrence. Individuals with a lower body weight may have different physiological responses to lung conditions, and it is essential to maintain a healthy weight to support overall lung function and recovery.

Lastly, autonomic nervous system dysregulation could indeed contribute to your symptoms, especially if you are experiencing anxiety related to your health. Stress and anxiety can manifest physically, leading to symptoms such as chest tightness and gastrointestinal disturbances.

In summary, while your symptoms could potentially indicate a recurrence of pneumothorax, they could also be attributed to other factors such as gastrointestinal issues or anxiety. It is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation, which may include physical examinations and possibly further imaging if warranted. Open communication with your doctor about your symptoms, concerns regarding imaging, and overall health will be crucial in managing your condition effectively.

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