Constipation and digestive issues?
Hello Dr.
Tsai,
I have been experiencing difficulty with bowel movements for the past two weeks.
I have been using over-the-counter products such as digestive teas, coffee with milk, glycerin suppositories, and black coffee every 3 to 4 days to alleviate the constipation.
However, when I consumed a large cup of black coffee (which I usually do not drink), it seemed to be too stimulating and caused stomach irritation, leading to bloating three hours after consumption (which was relieved after taking a medication for upset stomach and sleeping).
The next day, my stomach felt uncomfortable, and I could only eat small amounts frequently.
After another day, I felt almost recovered, but my digestive function seems to have changed; initially, I experience a bloated feeling when I eat (like having a small stomach), but it quickly digests, and I feel hungry again.
I can sense my intestines moving, but I do not have the urge to defecate.
Two days ago, I used a glycerin suppository, but it was not effective, and I expelled very little stool, still feeling bloated.
Yesterday, I went to the hospital for an abdominal X-ray, which confirmed that there is a significant accumulation of feces in my colon.
The doctor prescribed me with a medication called Linaclotide, which seems to be for irritable bowel syndrome.
Is it necessary for someone with constipation to take this? I have already taken three doses without feeling any effect.
The doctor suggested a colonoscopy, but my family refused due to concerns about risks.
Currently, I do not feel any discomfort aside from the accelerated digestive function.
I have eaten quite a bit, but the accumulation of stool over several days without a bowel movement is causing me anxiety.
I am hesitant to use any more over-the-counter products to stimulate bowel movements, partly because they have not been effective.
Given this situation, should I just wait patiently for my body to initiate a bowel movement on its own? Thank you for your assistance.
Miao Miao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/18
Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello: Caffeinated beverages can sometimes have a diuretic effect, leading to dehydration if adequate fluids are not replenished, which can result in excessively dry stools and constipation as a counterproductive effect.
Additionally, caffeine can indeed stimulate excessive gastric acid secretion, causing discomfort in the stomach.
When there is retained stool in the intestines, the colon will accelerate peristalsis to facilitate bowel movements.
However, if the peristaltic waves cannot move hard stools, this can lead to symptoms of cramping due to rapid peristalsis.
Antispasmodics can alleviate cramping, but slowed peristalsis may make it even more difficult to pass stools.
Therefore, it is recommended to drink plenty of water and to increase the intake of osmotic laxatives or oral bowel cleansers to assist with stool passage.
Self-medicating with over-the-counter medications is not advised; if issues arise, one should consult a gastroenterologist.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.
Reply Date: 2015/09/18
More Info
Constipation and digestive issues can be quite distressing, and your situation reflects a common challenge faced by many individuals. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of constipation, abdominal bloating, and altered digestive function. Let's break down your concerns and provide some insights from a gastroenterological perspective.
Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Constipation: You mentioned having difficulty with bowel movements, using various over-the-counter remedies like glycerin suppositories and coffee. Constipation is defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, and it can be caused by a variety of factors including diet, hydration, physical activity, and even stress or anxiety. The use of stimulants like coffee can sometimes lead to temporary relief, but they may also irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to discomfort.
2. Abdominal Bloating and Discomfort: The sensation of bloating after consuming food, especially after drinking coffee, suggests that your digestive system may be reacting to certain stimuli. Coffee, particularly in large amounts, can stimulate gastric acid secretion and may lead to discomfort, especially if your stomach is sensitive.
3. Altered Digestive Function: You noted that your digestive function seems to have changed, with a feeling of rapid digestion and a constant urge to eat. This could be a result of your gastrointestinal tract trying to compensate for the constipation and discomfort. The sensation of having a "small stomach" or feeling full quickly can be linked to bloating and gas buildup.
Recommendations
1. Dietary Adjustments: Focus on a high-fiber diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Fiber helps to bulk up stool and promotes regular bowel movements. Ensure you are also drinking plenty of water, as hydration is crucial for preventing constipation.
2. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can stimulate bowel function. Even simple activities like walking can help promote digestion and alleviate constipation.
3. Medication Use: While medications like laxatives can provide temporary relief, they should not be relied upon long-term. Overuse can lead to dependency and worsen constipation. If you are using medications prescribed by your doctor, such as the one you mentioned (腸必寧碇), it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
4. Patience and Monitoring: Given that you have not experienced significant discomfort aside from the digestive changes, it may be beneficial to allow your body some time to adjust. However, if you continue to experience bloating, discomfort, or if your bowel habits do not improve, it would be wise to seek further medical evaluation.
5. Consider a Gastroenterology Consultation: If your symptoms persist or worsen, a gastroenterologist can provide a thorough evaluation. While your family may have concerns about the risks associated with a colonoscopy, it is a valuable tool for diagnosing underlying issues, especially if there is a significant accumulation of stool or other gastrointestinal concerns.
Conclusion
In summary, while it is understandable to feel anxious about your symptoms, many individuals experience similar digestive issues that can often be managed with lifestyle modifications and dietary changes. It is essential to listen to your body and seek medical advice when necessary. If your symptoms do not improve, or if you experience new symptoms, do not hesitate to consult with a healthcare professional for further guidance. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these concerns early can lead to better outcomes.
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