Morning Hand Numbness: Causes and Concerns for Neurological Health - Neurology

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Numbness in the hands upon waking up?


In recent months, I have experienced numbness in the fingers of my left hand upon waking up in the morning, lasting about one minute.
This symptom does not occur if I am not in a deep sleep, and it does not happen at other times.
I have undergone electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies, which showed abnormal results.
Could this be due to poor sleeping posture causing nerve compression in my hand, or is it a result of the abnormalities found in the nerve report? Thank you.

KIM, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/23

Dr. Lan Shengxing reply Neurology


Dear Kim, it is unlikely that permanent neuropathy caused by improper sleeping posture will occur, as people tend to change positions frequently while sleeping.
This is unless your mattress makes it difficult to move, or if you are taking a significant amount of sleeping pills and alcohol, which can lead to deeper sleep.
It would be a good idea to examine your mattress and your sleeping habits to see if any of the aforementioned conditions apply and make improvements accordingly.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2015/09/23

More Info


Morning hand numbness can be a concerning symptom, especially when it occurs consistently upon waking. The fact that you experience numbness in your left fingers for about a minute after waking, and that it does not occur during other times, raises several important considerations regarding potential causes.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that numbness can result from various factors, including poor sleeping posture, nerve compression, or underlying neurological issues. Based on your description, it seems that your symptoms may be linked to your sleeping position. When you sleep, certain positions can put pressure on nerves, particularly in the arms and hands. This is often seen with conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, where the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, or ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow. If you sleep with your arm in a position that compresses these nerves, it can lead to temporary numbness or tingling sensations upon waking.

Moreover, the abnormal results from your electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies suggest that there may be some underlying nerve dysfunction. These tests are designed to assess the electrical activity of muscles and the speed of nerve conduction. Abnormal results could indicate issues such as peripheral neuropathy, nerve compression syndromes, or other neurological conditions. It is crucial to correlate these findings with your symptoms and clinical history.

In your case, the transient nature of the numbness—lasting only about a minute—suggests that it may be more related to positional factors rather than a chronic nerve issue. However, if the numbness persists or worsens, or if you develop additional symptoms such as weakness, pain, or changes in sensation, it would be wise to seek further evaluation from a neurologist. They can provide a more comprehensive assessment and may recommend additional imaging studies, such as an MRI, to evaluate for any structural issues that could be contributing to your symptoms.

Additionally, consider evaluating your sleep environment and habits. Ensure that your mattress and pillows support a neutral spine position and that your arms are not compressed during sleep. Sometimes, simple adjustments to your sleeping position can alleviate symptoms. If you find that certain positions consistently lead to numbness, try to avoid them and experiment with different sleeping arrangements.

In summary, while your symptoms may initially appear to be related to poor sleeping posture, the abnormal findings from your nerve studies warrant further investigation. It is essential to monitor your symptoms closely and consult with a healthcare professional if there are any changes or concerns. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, especially if there is an underlying condition that requires treatment.

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