Anxiety: Symptoms and Connections to Heart Issues - Psychiatry

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Anxiety?


Hello Doctor, I often experience chest tightness, headaches, and difficulty breathing.
I have pectus excavatum, which compresses my heart and lungs, and I also have arrhythmia.
After consulting a cardiologist, I was informed that the arrhythmia could potentially cause these symptoms (I am not currently on medication for my arrhythmia).
However, recently the chest tightness has become more unusual, accompanied by feelings of anxiety that make it difficult to sit still, and I have even experienced suicidal thoughts (this is the first time this has happened).
I visited a nearby psychiatrist, and the doctor mentioned that low serotonin levels in the brain could be causing the chest tightness, headaches, difficulty breathing, and mild autonomic dysregulation or depression.
Since the symptoms are very similar to my heart discomfort, and sometimes I experience restlessness, could this be classified as depression? Or is it possible that my symptoms are arising because I am not taking medication to manage my arrhythmia? Currently, what troubles me the most is the inexplicable feelings of anxiety that prevent me from feeling calm.
I kindly request your response, thank you.

Nìngmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/28

Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry


Hello: It is true that some individuals with arrhythmias may experience symptoms such as chest tightness and shortness of breath, which are very similar to anxiety symptoms and also resemble psychosomatic symptoms caused by significant life stress.
It is advisable to consult a cardiologist to evaluate whether medication treatment is necessary, or to ask your clinic's psychiatrist if further treatment for heart issues is needed.
In any case, it is essential to first rule out whether the feelings of unease are caused by a physical problem in order to determine if they are related to depression or anxiety.

Reply Date: 2015/09/28

More Info


Understanding anxiety and its connection to physical symptoms, particularly those related to the heart, is crucial for managing both mental and physical health. From your description, it seems you are experiencing a complex interplay of symptoms that could be attributed to both anxiety and your existing heart condition, specifically your arrhythmia and pectus excavatum (funnel chest).

Anxiety can manifest in various ways, including physical symptoms such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, and headaches. These symptoms can often mimic those of cardiac issues, which can lead to a cycle of worry and increased anxiety. The connection between anxiety and physical symptoms is well-documented in medical literature. When a person is anxious, the body enters a state of heightened arousal, releasing stress hormones like adrenaline. This can lead to increased heart rate, muscle tension, and changes in breathing patterns, which may exacerbate feelings of discomfort and panic.

In your case, the chest tightness and shortness of breath could indeed be linked to both your anxiety and your heart condition. The fact that you have been diagnosed with arrhythmia suggests that your heart may not be beating in a regular rhythm, which can cause palpitations and a sensation of pressure in the chest. While your cardiologist has indicated that your arrhythmia could contribute to these symptoms, it is also important to consider the role of anxiety. Anxiety can lead to hyperventilation, which may cause feelings of breathlessness and chest discomfort, further complicating your symptoms.

The mention of suicidal thoughts is particularly concerning and should be taken seriously. While it may be a response to overwhelming anxiety or depression, it is essential to seek immediate help from a mental health professional. Suicidal thoughts can arise from feelings of hopelessness and despair, which are common in anxiety and depressive disorders. It is crucial to address these feelings with a qualified therapist or psychiatrist who can provide appropriate interventions, including therapy and possibly medication.

Your recent visit to a psychiatrist who suggested that low serotonin levels might be contributing to your symptoms aligns with current understanding in psychiatry. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a significant role in mood regulation. Low levels of serotonin are often associated with anxiety and depression, and addressing this imbalance can help alleviate symptoms. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly prescribed for these conditions and can be effective in managing both anxiety and depressive symptoms.

It is also worth noting that your physical condition, such as pectus excavatum, can contribute to feelings of discomfort and anxiety. This structural issue can affect lung capacity and heart function, potentially leading to sensations of breathlessness or chest pain, which can further fuel anxiety. Therefore, it is essential to have a comprehensive approach to your treatment that considers both your mental health and physical health.

In summary, your symptoms of chest tightness, headaches, and shortness of breath could be attributed to a combination of anxiety, your existing heart condition, and possibly low serotonin levels. It is crucial to address both your mental and physical health concerns. Seeking help from both a cardiologist and a mental health professional can provide a more holistic approach to your treatment. Engaging in therapy, considering medication for anxiety or depression, and practicing relaxation techniques can significantly improve your quality of life. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are effective treatments available to help you manage your symptoms and regain a sense of peace.

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