Brown Discoloration Around Stool: Is It Normal? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Brown discoloration around the stool?


Hello, Dr.
Chen.
Recently, I noticed that my stools are large enough to touch the water in the toilet, and there is a brown discoloration around the stool.
Upon closer inspection, the stool itself is brown, and while I am not experiencing diarrhea, I do have occasional constipation.
Is this normal?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/06

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, the color of stool is primarily related to dietary pigments.
However, if there is the presence of tarry stools, gastrointestinal bleeding should be suspected.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chen Chi-Feng, Attending Physician, Department of Gastroenterology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2015/10/06

More Info


When it comes to noticing brown discoloration around stool, it is essential to understand the context and potential causes. The stool itself is typically brown due to the presence of bile, which is produced by the liver and helps in the digestion of fats. However, if you are observing a brown discoloration in the toilet water surrounding the stool, it could be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, it is important to determine if the brown discoloration is due to the stool itself or if it could be related to something else in the toilet water. If the stool is a normal brown color and there are no other symptoms such as diarrhea, significant changes in bowel habits, or blood in the stool, it is likely that the discoloration is simply a result of the stool's natural color mixing with the water.

Occasional constipation can lead to harder stools, which may cause some straining during bowel movements. This can sometimes result in small amounts of blood or irritation in the anal area, leading to a slight discoloration. However, if you are not experiencing any pain, bleeding, or other concerning symptoms, this may not be a cause for alarm.

On the other hand, if the brown discoloration is accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in appetite, weight loss, or if the stool appears black or tarry (which could indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract), it would be prudent to seek medical attention. Such symptoms could indicate a more serious condition that requires evaluation.

In addition, dietary factors can also influence the color of your stool and the surrounding water. Foods rich in iron, such as red meat or iron supplements, can darken the stool. Similarly, certain medications or supplements can also affect stool color. If you have recently changed your diet or started new medications, this could be a contributing factor.

In conclusion, if the brown discoloration around your stool is not accompanied by any other concerning symptoms and your stool remains a normal brown color, it is likely not a cause for concern. However, if you notice any significant changes in your bowel habits, experience discomfort, or have any other symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. Regular check-ups and being attentive to your body’s signals are essential for maintaining good digestive health.

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