Menstrual Issues: Pelvic Pain and Pregnancy Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstrual issues


Lower abdominal distension; previously visited a gynecologist due to pelvic inflammatory disease.
I had my menstrual period on the 12th of last month, and there was no sexual intercourse during that month.
I also had an ultrasound done because I was concerned about the possibility of pregnancy...
I urgently seek answers.

Yu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/07

Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Since you have already had your period and there has been no sexual intercourse afterward, it is unlikely that you are pregnant.
If you are still concerned, you can take a urine pregnancy test for confirmation.
There are many reasons for lower abdominal bloating; it could be due to an impending menstrual period, inflammation, congestion, intestinal bloating, or even a tumor.
If the discomfort persists, please seek medical attention for an examination.
Sincerely, Dr.
Lu Li-Cheng, Taoyuan Hospital.

Reply Date: 2015/10/07

More Info


Pelvic pain and menstrual issues can be concerning, especially when they intersect with pregnancy fears. It’s understandable to feel anxious about these symptoms, particularly if you have a history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and have recently experienced changes in your menstrual cycle. Let’s break down some of the potential causes and considerations regarding your situation.

Firstly, pelvic pain can arise from various sources. Given your history of PID, it’s essential to recognize that this condition can lead to chronic pelvic pain due to scarring or adhesions in the pelvic region. PID is an infection of the reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and can result in inflammation and pain. If you have had PID in the past, it’s possible that you may experience lingering discomfort or pain during your menstrual cycle or even outside of it.

Regarding your menstrual cycle, it’s important to note that various factors can influence your period, including stress, hormonal imbalances, and underlying health conditions. If you experienced your last menstrual period on the 12th of last month and have not engaged in sexual activity since then, the likelihood of pregnancy is low. However, if you are experiencing unusual symptoms such as pelvic pain, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to rule out any potential complications or conditions that may require treatment.

You mentioned having an ultrasound, which is a valuable diagnostic tool. Ultrasounds can help visualize the reproductive organs and identify any abnormalities, such as cysts, fibroids, or signs of infection. If your ultrasound results were normal, this is a positive sign, but it does not entirely eliminate the possibility of other issues that may not be visible on imaging.

If you are still concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, consider taking a home pregnancy test. These tests are generally reliable and can provide peace of mind. If the test is negative and you continue to experience pelvic pain or other symptoms, it may be beneficial to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In terms of managing pelvic pain, there are several approaches you can consider. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help alleviate discomfort. Additionally, applying heat to the pelvic area through a heating pad or warm bath may provide relief. If your pain is persistent or severe, your doctor may recommend physical therapy or other interventions to address the underlying causes.

Lastly, if you find that your anxiety about these symptoms is overwhelming, it may be helpful to speak with a mental health professional. Chronic pain and health concerns can significantly impact mental well-being, and addressing these feelings can be an essential part of your overall health strategy.

In summary, while pelvic pain and menstrual issues can be concerning, understanding the potential causes and seeking appropriate medical advice is crucial. Given your history of PID and recent symptoms, it’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that any underlying conditions are appropriately managed. Remember, you are not alone in this, and many women experience similar concerns during their reproductive years.

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