Is Brown Menstrual Blood Normal at the Start or End of Your Period? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is brown normal?


It is normal for menstrual blood to appear brown in color during the first few days and the last couple of days of menstruation.
This brown color typically indicates older blood that has taken longer to exit the uterus.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/12

Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If it's only one or two days, it is still acceptable.
Sincerely, Lu Li-Cheng, Taoyuan Hospital.

Reply Date: 2015/10/12

More Info


Brown menstrual blood is a common occurrence and can be considered normal, especially at the beginning or end of your menstrual period. The color of menstrual blood can vary throughout the cycle due to several factors, including the age of the blood and the rate at which it is expelled from the body.

When menstruation begins, the blood may appear bright red, indicating fresh blood that is being expelled from the uterus. As the period progresses, particularly towards the end, the blood may turn brown. This is because the blood has taken longer to exit the body, allowing it to oxidize. The oxidation process causes the blood to change color from red to brown, which is perfectly normal.

During the early days of menstruation, some women may notice a small amount of brown discharge. This can be old blood that was not expelled during the last cycle and is now being released. Similarly, at the end of the period, the flow typically becomes lighter, and the blood may appear brown as the body clears out the remaining uterine lining.

It is important to note that variations in menstrual blood color and consistency can be influenced by hormonal changes, the use of hormonal contraceptives, and individual health conditions. For instance, women who are on birth control pills may experience lighter periods with less variation in color due to the regulation of hormones.

In terms of health, brown menstrual blood is generally not a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms such as a foul odor, significant pain, or heavy bleeding that requires changing pads or tampons every hour. These could indicate underlying issues such as infections, fibroids, or other gynecological conditions that may require medical attention.

If you notice persistent changes in your menstrual cycle, such as irregularities in timing, flow, or color, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They can perform necessary evaluations, including pelvic exams or ultrasounds, to rule out any potential issues.

In summary, brown menstrual blood at the start or end of your period is typically normal and is often just a sign of older blood being expelled from the body. However, if you have concerns about your menstrual health, it is always best to seek professional advice to ensure everything is functioning as it should.

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