Alternative Treatments for Delayed Healing in Radius Fractures - Orthopedics

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Artificial bone


Dr.
Hong, I would like to ask about a closed comminuted fracture of the radial head that occurred 5 months ago.
The fracture was stabilized with a plate on the day of the injury.
The physician has assessed it as delayed healing, and I am personally okay with that.
If the screws and plate need adjustment, I am open to that.
What are the options for bone grafting to promote healing? I would prefer to retain my own bone and not use artificial bone.
Are there any other treatment options available? Thank you, Dr.
Hong.

321, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/13

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


A radial head fracture has been present for 5 months.
If it has not healed after surgery, bone grafting may be considered to promote healing.
Therefore, it depends on the specific needs of the fracture.
Since X-rays can provide a clear assessment, it is advisable to discuss the situation in detail with the attending physician before making a decision.

Reply Date: 2015/10/13

More Info


When dealing with delayed healing in radius fractures, particularly after a surgical intervention such as plate fixation, it is crucial to explore various treatment options to enhance bone healing and restore function. In your case, where you have experienced a closed radius fracture and have undergone surgery five months ago, it is understandable that you are concerned about the healing process and are looking for alternatives to artificial bone grafts.


Understanding Delayed Healing
Delayed healing, or nonunion, can occur for several reasons, including inadequate blood supply, infection, improper alignment, or insufficient stabilization of the fracture site. In your situation, since you have already had a plate fixation, it is essential to assess whether the hardware is stable and if there are any complications such as infection or malalignment that could be contributing to the delayed healing.


Alternative Treatments
1. Bone Grafting: While you mentioned a preference for not using artificial bone, autologous bone grafting (using your own bone) is a viable option. This procedure involves harvesting bone from another site in your body, typically the iliac crest, and transplanting it to the fracture site. This method can provide the necessary biological factors and structural support to promote healing.

2. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: PRP therapy involves drawing a small amount of your blood, processing it to concentrate the platelets, and injecting it into the fracture site. The growth factors in PRP can enhance healing by stimulating the body's natural repair processes. This treatment is minimally invasive and can be considered if you are looking for a biological approach to healing.

3. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT): This non-invasive treatment uses acoustic waves to stimulate healing in bone. It has been shown to promote bone regeneration and can be particularly effective in cases of delayed healing or nonunion. ESWT is a good option if you want to avoid surgical interventions.

4. Electrical Stimulation: Bone growth stimulation devices can be used to apply electrical currents to the fracture site, which may enhance the healing process. This method is particularly useful in cases where traditional healing methods have failed.

5. Nutritional Support: Ensuring adequate nutrition is vital for bone healing. A diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein can support the healing process. Additionally, supplements may be beneficial, but it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new supplements.

6. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program can help improve mobility and strength around the fracture site. While this does not directly promote bone healing, it can enhance overall function and prepare the area for better healing.


Consultation with Your Healthcare Provider
It is essential to have an open dialogue with your orthopedic surgeon regarding your concerns and preferences. Discussing the potential benefits and risks of each treatment option will help you make an informed decision that aligns with your healing goals. If you are considering any of the alternative treatments mentioned above, your physician can guide you on the best course of action based on your specific situation.


Conclusion
In summary, while delayed healing in radius fractures can be concerning, there are several alternative treatments available that can promote healing without resorting to artificial materials. Options such as autologous bone grafting, PRP therapy, ESWT, electrical stimulation, and nutritional support can all play a role in enhancing the healing process. Always consult with your healthcare provider to tailor a treatment plan that best suits your needs and preferences. Your proactive approach to your recovery is commendable, and with the right interventions, you can work towards achieving optimal healing and regaining full function.

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