Pain and Concerns After Tooth Extraction with Braces - Dentistry

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Issues Related to Tooth Extraction with Braces


Dear Doctor, I am currently undergoing orthodontic treatment with braces.
Three days ago, I had my second premolar on the right side extracted, and it has been painful since then.
Is it normal for the inner gum of the socket to have dark spots? Additionally, there is a small hard lump on the upper gum that feels bumpy.
Could you please provide some clarification? Thank you.

Rou Er, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/16

Dr. Huang Zhicheng reply Dentistry


Hello, the pain from the extraction site generally begins to improve around the third day post-operation.
The main principle of wound care is to maintain the blood clot within the extraction socket.
Actions such as sucking on the wound, using a straw, or continuously spitting out saliva or blood can dislodge the blood clot and affect the healing process.
As for the black spots and small hard lumps on your gums that you mentioned, I cannot assess or diagnose based on this description.
I recommend that you return to the original dental clinic for an examination as soon as possible.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Huang Chih-Cheng, Director of Dentistry, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2015/10/16

More Info


After a tooth extraction, especially when you are undergoing orthodontic treatment with braces, it is common to experience some level of discomfort or pain. The pain you are feeling three days post-extraction can be attributed to several factors, including the surgical trauma to the gum tissue, the healing process, and the potential for complications such as dry socket or infection.

The presence of a dark spot on the inner side of the extraction site could be a normal part of the healing process, such as blood clotting or bruising. However, it is essential to monitor this closely. If the dark spot changes in appearance, becomes larger, or is accompanied by increased pain, swelling, or discharge, it may indicate a problem that requires further evaluation by your dentist or oral surgeon.

The small hard lump you are feeling on the upper gum could be a few things. It might be a normal part of the healing process, such as granulation tissue, which is the body's way of healing the wound. However, it could also be a sign of an infection or an abscess, particularly if it is painful or growing in size. In orthodontic patients, the movement of teeth can sometimes cause additional stress on the surrounding tissues, which may contribute to discomfort or the formation of lumps.

In terms of pain management, it is crucial to follow your dentist's post-operative care instructions. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage discomfort, but if the pain persists or worsens, you should contact your dentist. They may need to assess the extraction site to rule out complications such as dry socket, which occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site dislodges or dissolves, exposing the underlying bone and nerves, leading to severe pain.

Additionally, since you are wearing braces, the orthodontic forces applied to your teeth can also contribute to discomfort in the surrounding areas, especially after a tooth extraction. The adjustment of braces can cause teeth to shift, which may lead to additional soreness in the gums and jaw. It is essential to communicate with your orthodontist about any pain you are experiencing, as they can provide guidance on managing discomfort related to your braces in conjunction with the healing process of your extraction.

In summary, while some pain and discomfort after a tooth extraction are normal, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you notice any concerning changes, such as increased pain, swelling, or unusual discharge, do not hesitate to reach out to your dentist or orthodontist for further evaluation. They can provide the necessary care to ensure your healing process is on track and address any complications that may arise.

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