Wrist Pain After Non-Surgical Radius Fracture Recovery - Orthopedics

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Radial fracture


Hello Doctor: I fell on August 8 and sustained a fracture (hairline fracture) of the radius in my wrist.
I did not undergo surgery and was in a cast for about a month and a half.
After that, I started doing some stretching and bending exercises on my own.
It has now been two and a half months, and X-rays show that the fracture has healed, but I still cannot bend my wrist normally.
When I try to do push-ups, my wrist hurts, especially on the dorsal side, and it feels like cramping pain.
Certain movements still cause pain at the site of the injury, but this pain usually subsides after a few seconds as long as I don't move it.
Doctor, could you please explain why not having surgery is affecting my wrist joint? What rehabilitation exercises should I do, and how long will it take for a complete recovery? Thank you! I appreciate your response!

Da Yang, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/18

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Although fractures may not require surgery, healing still takes a certain amount of time, usually around three months.
Even after healing, joint mobility must be restored through rehabilitation.
It is important to actively move your wrist joint in all directions every day.
To enhance flexibility, you can apply a warm compress for about ten minutes before exercising.
If there is significant pain, it may be necessary to take some pain relief medication to alleviate discomfort.
Achieving full joint mobility may take an additional three months.

Reply Date: 2015/10/18

More Info


Understanding wrist pain after a non-surgical radius fracture recovery can be quite complex, especially considering the intricacies of bone healing and joint function. Based on your description, it seems you experienced a non-displaced fracture of the radius, which is a common injury. While the fracture itself has healed, the lingering pain and limited range of motion in your wrist can be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, after a fracture, even when treated conservatively (without surgery), the surrounding soft tissues, including ligaments, tendons, and muscles, can become stiff or weak due to immobilization. This is often referred to as "disuse atrophy," where the muscles weaken because they are not being used as much during the healing process. Additionally, the joint may develop stiffness due to the lack of movement, which can lead to discomfort when attempting to perform certain actions, such as bending or extending the wrist.

The pain you are experiencing, particularly when trying to perform movements that require bending or bearing weight, could be due to several reasons:
1. Soft Tissue Injury: The ligaments and tendons around the wrist may have been strained during the injury or due to immobilization. This can lead to pain when these structures are stressed.

2. Joint Stiffness: After a period of immobilization, the joint may become stiff, leading to discomfort when attempting to move it. This stiffness can sometimes feel like cramping or spasming, especially during certain movements.

3. Nerve Sensitivity: Sometimes, after an injury, the nerves around the area can become hypersensitive, leading to pain that may feel sharp or cramp-like during movement.

4. Scar Tissue Formation: Healing can lead to the formation of scar tissue, which may restrict movement and cause discomfort.

To address your concerns and promote recovery, here are some recommendations:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program with a physical therapist can be immensely beneficial. They can guide you through specific exercises designed to improve flexibility, strength, and range of motion in your wrist. This may include stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, and modalities to reduce pain and inflammation.

2. Gradual Mobilization: Start with gentle range-of-motion exercises. Gradually increase the intensity and complexity of the movements as tolerated. Avoid pushing through severe pain, as this can lead to further injury.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage pain and inflammation. Applying ice to the affected area after exercises may also provide relief.

4. Activity Modification: Be mindful of the activities that exacerbate your pain. Modify these activities to avoid excessive strain on your wrist while you are still recovering.

5. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your recovery. If pain persists or worsens, further imaging studies or evaluations may be necessary to rule out complications such as nonunion or malunion of the fracture.

In terms of recovery time, it can vary significantly from person to person. Generally, with appropriate rehabilitation, many individuals can expect to see significant improvement within a few months. However, complete recovery may take longer, especially if stiffness and pain persist.

In conclusion, while your wrist pain after a non-surgical radius fracture recovery is concerning, it is not uncommon. With appropriate rehabilitation and care, you can work towards regaining full function and alleviating pain. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment or exercise regimen to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your specific situation.

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