Rib Fractures After Mastectomy: What to Expect - Orthopedics

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Fractured rib?


Hello, Dr.
Hsieh: My mother had a recurrence of breast cancer two days ago.
To avoid further radiation therapy, she had her entire left breast removed.
However, I'm not sure if the surgery went too deep, as there are three wounds on her chest that haven't healed yet.
Two of these wounds expose the fractured ribs, and there is a continuous drainage of a yellowish fluid that seems to be tissue fluid.
What are the implications of having a portion of her rib removed? Is the yellow fluid normal? Thank you.

MO, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/18

Dr. Xie Hongjia reply Orthopedics


Hello, it is recommended to visit the outpatient clinic for a consultation with a physician regarding the three openings, which are likely surgical wounds.
Whether the ribs are fractured should be confirmed through an X-ray.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2015/10/18

More Info


Rib fractures can be a significant concern, especially following a mastectomy, as they can complicate the recovery process and affect overall health. In your mother's case, it sounds like she has undergone a radical procedure due to the recurrence of breast cancer, which can lead to various complications, including rib fractures and fluid accumulation.

Firstly, it's essential to understand that rib fractures can occur due to trauma or surgical procedures, especially in the context of a mastectomy where the chest wall is manipulated. The presence of visible rib fragments and the discharge of yellow fluid from the surgical site raises several important considerations.

1. Rib Fractures and Their Implications: When a rib is fractured, it can lead to pain, difficulty breathing, and potential complications such as pneumothorax (air leaking into the chest cavity) or hemothorax (blood accumulating in the chest cavity). In your mother's case, if the rib is fractured and has not healed properly, it may lead to chronic pain or discomfort. However, if the fracture is stable and there are no complications, many patients can recover well with appropriate care.

2. Fluid Accumulation: The yellow fluid you mentioned could be serous fluid, which is a common occurrence after surgery. This fluid is typically a result of the body's inflammatory response to surgery and can be a normal part of the healing process. However, if the fluid is persistent, increasing in volume, or associated with signs of infection (such as redness, warmth, or increased pain), it may require further evaluation. In some cases, this fluid can become infected, leading to a condition known as a seroma or abscess.

3. Management and Monitoring: It is crucial for your mother to be closely monitored by her healthcare team. They may perform imaging studies, such as X-rays or ultrasounds, to assess the status of the rib fractures and the nature of the fluid accumulation. If there is concern about infection or if the fluid does not resolve, they may consider drainage or other interventions.

4. Recovery Expectations: Recovery from rib fractures can vary depending on the severity of the fractures and the overall health of the patient. Generally, rib fractures heal on their own over time, but pain management and physical therapy may be necessary to ensure proper healing and to maintain mobility. Your mother's healthcare team will likely provide guidance on pain management strategies, breathing exercises, and any necessary restrictions on physical activity.

5. Long-term Considerations: If a rib is significantly damaged or if there are multiple fractures, it may lead to long-term issues such as chronic pain or deformity. However, many patients can lead normal lives after recovery, especially with appropriate rehabilitation and support.

In summary, while rib fractures can be concerning, many patients recover well with proper care. The yellow fluid may be a normal part of the healing process, but it is essential to keep an eye on it and report any changes to her healthcare provider. Regular follow-ups and open communication with her medical team will be vital in ensuring her recovery is on track. If there are any signs of complications or if her symptoms worsen, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial.

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