Is It Normal for Silver Alloy Dentures to Turn Toothpaste Gray? - Dentistry

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Silver alloy dentures


Hello, I am here to ask for a second opinion from a doctor.
I recently had three alloy dental crowns made, primarily composed of silver with some gold (this is all the dentist's price list mentioned).
The color is light yellow.
Strangely, when I rub toothpaste directly on the metal crowns with my hand, the toothpaste turns slightly gray, and if I load a lot of toothpaste on my toothbrush and brush the crowns, it also turns gray continuously.
Is this normal? (My original dentist said not to use so much toothpaste.)

hen dan xin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/21

Dr. Huang Zhicheng reply Dentistry


Hello: The metal stability of the braces in the mouth is very high and should not easily cause discoloration of the toothpaste.
Perhaps you could try a different brand of toothpaste.
Of course, if the metal crown is made of a gold-silver alloy, and the casting temperature is too high, the silver component may tarnish, but this should not have any impact on health.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Huang Chih-Cheng, Director of Dentistry, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2015/10/21

More Info


It is not uncommon for silver alloy dentures to exhibit some discoloration or to cause toothpaste to appear gray when brushed. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors related to the composition of the alloy, the type of toothpaste used, and the interaction between the two.

Firstly, silver alloy dentures are typically made from a combination of metals, including silver and other alloys such as gold or palladium. The primary component, silver, can react with certain ingredients in toothpaste, especially if the toothpaste contains abrasive particles or specific chemical agents. When you brush your dentures, these abrasives can wear away tiny particles of the metal, leading to a grayish residue in the toothpaste. This is particularly noticeable if you are using a toothpaste that is not specifically designed for metal dental work.

Moreover, if the alloy used in your dentures has a high silver content, it may tarnish over time, especially if it is exposed to certain foods, beverages, or even the chemicals in some toothpastes. Tarnishing is a common issue with silver and can result in a change in color, which may contribute to the gray appearance of the toothpaste.
It’s also worth noting that the dental professional who created your dentures may have specific recommendations regarding oral hygiene products. Some toothpastes are formulated with stronger abrasives that could be too harsh for metal dentures, leading to excessive wear and discoloration. If your dentist advised against using too much toothpaste, it may be wise to follow that guidance to avoid unnecessary wear on the surface of your dentures.

If you are concerned about the gray discoloration, consider switching to a toothpaste that is specifically designed for dental appliances or one that is less abrasive. Additionally, you might want to consult your dentist about the specific materials used in your dentures and whether they are prone to tarnishing or discoloration. They can provide you with tailored advice on how to care for your dentures properly and maintain their appearance.

In summary, while it is not unusual for silver alloy dentures to cause toothpaste to turn gray, it is essential to consider the type of toothpaste being used and the potential for tarnishing of the metal. Regular dental check-ups can help ensure that your dentures remain in good condition and that any issues are addressed promptly. If you notice any significant changes in the appearance of your dentures or experience discomfort, it’s advisable to seek professional advice from your dentist.

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