the Rare Condition of Having Three Testicles: What You Need to Know

Having three testicles is a rare condition?

Your boyfriend has three testicles; two of them are of similar size, while the third one is smaller, resembling the size of a fish ball.
It does not cause pain as long as it is not pressed or manipulated, similar to the other testicles.
The smaller testicle can move around without causing discomfort, and its original position is above the left testicle.
I would like to ask what this phenomenon is.

Ru, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/26

Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology

The situation you described is not common, and it is important to note that a simple description cannot determine the condition.
Therefore, it is still recommended to consult a professional physician for evaluation and examination.
Physicians often need to inquire about medical history, perform visual inspections, palpation, and conduct tests to establish a diagnosis and treatment plan.

Reply Date: 2015/10/26

More Info

Understanding the rare condition of having three testicles, known medically as "polyorchidism," is essential for both the individual affected and their partner. This condition is extremely rare, with only a few documented cases in medical literature. Typically, individuals with polyorchidism have two normal-sized testicles and a third, smaller testicle, which may vary in size and function.

In your boyfriend's case, it appears that the third testicle is not causing any pain or discomfort, which is a positive sign. The fact that it can move freely without causing issues suggests that it may be functioning normally or is at least not causing any immediate health concerns. However, the presence of an additional testicle can sometimes lead to complications, including potential issues with fertility or an increased risk of testicular torsion, which is a medical emergency.

From a medical perspective, the exact cause of polyorchidism is not well understood. It is believed to occur during fetal development, possibly due to an abnormality in the formation of the genital system. The additional testicle may not develop fully, which could explain its smaller size. In some cases, the extra testicle may be located in an unusual position, as you described, which can sometimes complicate diagnosis and treatment.

It's important for individuals with this condition to undergo regular medical check-ups. A healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound, to assess the structure and function of the extra testicle. This can help determine if there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed. Additionally, monitoring for any changes in size, shape, or pain is crucial, as these could indicate complications.

In terms of fertility, while having an extra testicle does not necessarily mean that fertility will be affected, it is advisable for your boyfriend to discuss this with a urologist or a fertility specialist if he has concerns about his reproductive health. They can conduct tests to evaluate sperm production and overall testicular function.

Psychologically, it’s important to address any feelings of anxiety or concern that may arise from having a rare condition. Open communication between partners is vital. Encouraging your boyfriend to speak with a healthcare professional can provide reassurance and clarity about his condition. Support from loved ones can also play a significant role in coping with any emotional stress associated with unusual medical conditions.

In summary, while having three testicles is a rare condition, it is not necessarily a cause for alarm, especially if there are no symptoms or complications. Regular medical evaluations and open discussions about health and fertility can help manage any potential concerns. If your boyfriend experiences any changes or discomfort, seeking medical advice promptly is recommended.

Similar Q&A

Understanding Cryptorchidism: Concerns About Missing Testicle and Fertility

I noticed that I only have one testicle. Could this be what is referred to as cryptorchidism? Should the missing one be surgically removed? I read some information stating that the risk of developing testicular cancer is higher in such cases. What should I do? Will having only on...

Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology
Is that true? Did the other testicle disappear since childhood? It seems you are quite concerned about this. Indeed, the risk of the undescended testicle developing into cancer is significantly higher than that of a normal testicle. What’s most important for you right now is to q...

Understanding Anorchism: Symptoms and Insights on This Urological Condition

Please provide information related to anorchism, such as its symptoms.

Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology
It is likely cryptorchidism! Every newborn male should be checked for the presence of "two testicles." Generally, most full-term infants have their testicles descend from the retroperitoneal cavity into the scrotum. If a pediatrician discovers that one or both testicles...

Understanding Testicular Development in 3-4 Year Old Boys

Doctor Zhao, my 3-year-old child has one testicle positioned higher and the other lower. I'm not sure if this will affect his health.

Dr. Zhao Yongkang reply Pediatrics
Hello Mr. Liu Zhangren: It is normal for the testicles to have a height difference if both are present within the scrotum. However, if one is absent from the scrotum, a medical examination is necessary.

What Conditions Could Cause Small Testicles? Understanding the Risks

My friend asked me to inquire: Could having small testicles indicate any diseases?

Dr. Pan Zhenqin reply Urology
It is normal for the testicles to vary in size, typically one being larger than the other, but the difference should not be significant. If one testicle is notably smaller, it may be due to developmental abnormalities of that testicle. Previous surgeries for conditions such as cr...