Neck Pain and Nausea: When to Seek Medical Help - Neurology

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Head and neck pain leading to vomiting?


Hello Doctor: In the past, whenever I caught a cold, I would experience tightness and pain in the back of my neck, which radiates to my head, temples, and eyes, causing severe pain.
I also experience visual disturbances such as flashing lights, along with nausea and vomiting.
I have sought medical attention before, and the doctor diagnosed me with severe migraine headaches and prescribed long-term pain medication.
Now that the weather has turned cooler, I find myself experiencing intense headache symptoms again.
What should I do for treatment? What kind of head examinations would be appropriate for me?

WAN, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/04

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


These symptoms combined are more indicative of a prodromal migraine, which is a typical migraine.
If the episodes meet the criteria for preventive medication treatment, the physician will prescribe long-term preventive medication to gradually reduce the frequency and intensity of the headaches, aiming to minimize the use and potential dependence on analgesics.
Once the patient is completely pain-free, the preventive medication can be discontinued.
Generally, examinations do not reveal any abnormalities and are not usually necessary unless the physician makes an unexpected finding during the consultation, in which case further relevant tests may be arranged to rule out other potential intracranial issues.

Reply Date: 2015/11/04

More Info


When experiencing neck pain accompanied by nausea and severe headaches, it is crucial to understand the underlying causes and when to seek medical help. Your symptoms suggest a potential connection between neck tension and headaches, which could be indicative of several conditions, including tension-type headaches, migraines, or even cervicogenic headaches, where pain originates from the cervical spine.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Neck Pain and Headaches: The neck is intricately connected to the head, and tension or pain in the neck can often lead to headaches. This is particularly true if the pain radiates to areas like the temples or behind the eyes, as you described. The presence of nausea and visual disturbances, such as seeing flashing lights, can also be associated with migraines or severe tension headaches.

2. Triggers: You mentioned that changes in weather can exacerbate your symptoms. Weather changes, particularly cold fronts, can lead to muscle tension and trigger headaches in susceptible individuals. Additionally, stress, poor posture, and lack of sleep can contribute to neck tension and headaches.

3. Previous Diagnosis: It appears you have been diagnosed with severe headaches in the past, and you have been prescribed long-term pain medication. While these medications can help manage symptoms, they do not address the root cause of your headaches and neck pain.


When to Seek Medical Help
You should consider seeking medical attention if:
- Symptoms Worsen: If your neck pain and headaches become more severe or frequent, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.

- New Symptoms Arise: If you experience new symptoms such as weakness in your arms or legs, changes in vision, or difficulty speaking, seek immediate medical attention, as these could indicate a more serious condition.

- Persistent Nausea: If nausea persists and affects your ability to eat or drink, it is important to get evaluated.

- Ineffective Pain Management: If over-the-counter medications or prescribed pain relief are not effective, it may be time to explore other treatment options.


Recommended Investigations
1. Imaging Studies: Consider asking your doctor about imaging studies such as an MRI or CT scan of the brain and cervical spine. These tests can help identify any structural issues, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or other abnormalities that may be contributing to your symptoms.

2. Neurological Evaluation: A consultation with a neurologist may be beneficial. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend additional tests, such as an EEG or nerve conduction studies, to assess for any neurological issues.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help address muscle tension and improve posture, which may alleviate both neck pain and headaches. A physical therapist can provide exercises tailored to your specific needs.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Consider implementing lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, stress management techniques (like yoga or meditation), and ergonomic adjustments to your workspace to reduce strain on your neck.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms of neck pain, severe headaches, and nausea warrant a comprehensive evaluation to determine the underlying cause. While it is essential to manage pain, addressing the root cause through appropriate investigations and lifestyle changes will provide a more sustainable solution. If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek medical help. Your health and well-being are paramount, and a proactive approach will lead to better outcomes.

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