Radial Head Fractures and Post-Surgery Pain Management - Orthopedics

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Radial head


Hello, I am the same Xiaozhan who consulted last time.
I have undergone autologous bone grafting for a comminuted fracture of the radial head, but why can I still see the fracture line? For my second question, the doctor said that the femoral neck fracture line has healed and is fine, but why does it still hurt, especially during pressure movements? What could be the issue?

Xiao Zhan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/13

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, 1.
Bone grafting requires time to heal after surgery; generally, X-rays should show no gaps in the fusion, which typically takes about six months.
2.
There are many causes of pain, and it is not necessarily always due to a fracture.
Please visit the clinic so that the physician can perform a physical examination to better determine the source of the pain.

Reply Date: 2015/11/13

More Info


Radial head fractures are common injuries, particularly in adults, often resulting from falls or direct trauma to the elbow. These fractures can vary in severity, from simple cracks to complex fractures that may require surgical intervention. In your case, it seems you have undergone autologous bone grafting due to a comminuted radial head fracture, which indicates that the fracture was severe enough to necessitate surgical repair.

The presence of visible bone lines on imaging after surgery can be concerning, but it is not uncommon. Bone healing is a complex process that can take several months, and the visibility of fracture lines may persist even when healing is progressing. Factors such as the type of fracture, the quality of the bone, and the surgical technique used can all influence the healing process. It is essential to follow up with your orthopedic surgeon to monitor the healing progress and discuss any concerns regarding the visibility of the fracture line.

Regarding your second question about persistent pain, especially during pressure or movement, there are several potential explanations. First, even if the fracture has healed, the surrounding soft tissues, including muscles, ligaments, and tendons, may still be inflamed or irritated. This can lead to pain during certain movements or when pressure is applied. Additionally, scar tissue formation from the surgery can sometimes lead to stiffness or discomfort in the area.

Another possibility is that there may be underlying issues related to the joint mechanics. After a fracture and subsequent surgery, the normal range of motion and function of the elbow may be affected, leading to compensatory movements that can cause pain. It is also important to consider that if the fracture involved the joint surface, there could be post-traumatic arthritis developing, which can cause pain during movement.

In terms of pain management, it is crucial to work closely with your healthcare team. Here are some strategies that may help:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help improve range of motion, strengthen the surrounding muscles, and reduce pain. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises that focus on your specific needs.

2. Pain Management Techniques: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be effective in managing pain. However, it is essential to use these medications as directed and consult your doctor if you have any concerns.

3. Activity Modification: Avoiding activities that exacerbate your pain is crucial. Gradually reintroducing movements and activities under the guidance of your healthcare provider can help prevent further injury.

4. Follow-Up Imaging: If pain persists, your doctor may recommend follow-up imaging studies to assess the healing process and rule out any complications, such as nonunion or malunion of the fracture.

5. Surgical Options: In some cases, if conservative management does not alleviate the pain, further surgical intervention may be necessary. This could involve addressing any complications from the initial surgery or addressing issues related to joint mechanics.

In conclusion, while radial head fractures can lead to significant pain and discomfort, understanding the healing process and working closely with your healthcare team can help manage symptoms effectively. Regular follow-ups and open communication with your orthopedic surgeon are vital to ensure optimal recovery and address any ongoing concerns.

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