Can Patients with Sjögren's Syndrome Receive Shingles Vaccine?

Can patients with Sjögren's syndrome receive the shingles vaccine?

Dà shū, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/16

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology

Sure.

Reply Date: 2015/11/16

More Info

Patients with Sjögren's syndrome can indeed receive the shingles vaccine, specifically the recombinant zoster vaccine known as Shingrix. This vaccine is recommended for adults aged 50 and older, as well as for individuals aged 19 and older who are immunocompromised due to disease or therapy. Sjögren's syndrome, an autoimmune disorder characterized by dry eyes and dry mouth, can lead to various complications, including increased susceptibility to infections. Therefore, vaccination against shingles is particularly important for these patients.

Shingles, caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (the same virus that causes chickenpox), can lead to painful rashes and postherpetic neuralgia, a condition characterized by severe nerve pain that can persist long after the rash has healed. The risk of developing shingles increases with age and is further heightened in individuals with compromised immune systems, which can include those with autoimmune diseases like Sjögren's syndrome.

The Shingrix vaccine is a non-live vaccine, which means it does not contain live virus and is generally considered safe for individuals with autoimmune conditions. It works by stimulating the immune system to produce a stronger response against the varicella-zoster virus, thereby reducing the risk of developing shingles and its associated complications.

It is important for patients with Sjögren's syndrome to discuss their vaccination plans with their healthcare provider. This is especially crucial if they are on immunosuppressive medications, as these can affect the immune response. While the Shingrix vaccine is safe, the timing of vaccination in relation to other treatments may need to be considered.

In summary, patients with Sjögren's syndrome are encouraged to receive the shingles vaccine to protect against shingles and its complications. The Shingrix vaccine is safe and effective for this population, and it is advisable for patients to consult with their healthcare provider to ensure that their vaccination schedule aligns with their overall treatment plan. Regular vaccinations can play a vital role in maintaining health and preventing infections in individuals with autoimmune disorders.

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