Post-Pill Bleeding: What to Expect After Emergency Contraception - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Postcoital bleeding


Hello doctor, my last menstrual period started on October 31, with a cycle of about 26-28 days.
I had intercourse in the early morning of November 7, and took emergency contraception in the afternoon of November 8.
Starting from November 15, I have been experiencing brown spotting until today.
How long is this likely to last? Will my next expected period on November 26 be affected, or should I calculate from November 15? My husband and I rarely have intercourse; it's usually spontaneous.
We are not considering sterilization, but we do not want to have more children.
What methods do you recommend besides condoms? There are many concerns.
Thank you.

C, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/17

Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
It is possible that you are experiencing irregular menstruation, making it difficult to predict the timing of bleeding and the onset of your next period.
2.
You may consider taking emergency contraceptive pills or having an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted.
Sincerely, Dr.
Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.

Reply Date: 2015/11/17

More Info


After taking emergency contraception, it's common to experience some irregular bleeding or spotting, often referred to as "post-pill bleeding." This can manifest as brownish discharge or spotting, which is typically a result of hormonal changes induced by the medication. The timing and duration of this bleeding can vary significantly from person to person.

In your case, since you took the emergency contraceptive pill on November 8th, the brown discharge you started noticing on November 15th could be a side effect of the pill. This type of bleeding can last anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks, but it usually resolves within a week or so. It's important to note that this bleeding is not the same as a menstrual period; rather, it is a response to the hormonal changes caused by the emergency contraceptive.

Regarding your upcoming menstrual cycle, taking emergency contraception can indeed affect the timing of your next period. While some women find that their period arrives on time, others may experience a delay or an earlier onset. Since your last menstrual period started on October 31st and your cycle is typically 26-28 days, you might expect your next period around November 26th to November 29th. However, the hormonal fluctuations from the emergency contraceptive can cause your cycle to shift, so it’s possible that your period may come earlier or later than expected.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy or the effects of the emergency contraceptive, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test if your period is more than a week late. This will help clarify whether the emergency contraception was effective.

As for your concerns about contraception, there are several options available beyond condoms. These include hormonal methods such as birth control pills, patches, or injections, as well as long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) like IUDs (intrauterine devices) or implants. Each method has its own benefits and considerations, so it would be beneficial to discuss these options with your healthcare provider to find the best fit for your lifestyle and reproductive goals.

In summary, post-pill bleeding is a common occurrence after taking emergency contraception, and while it can be concerning, it is usually not a cause for alarm. The timing of your next period may be affected, so keep track of your cycle and consider consulting with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on ongoing contraception methods that suit your needs.

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Please visit a prescribing physician for an examination.

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