Bradycardia: Is Your Slow Heart Rate a Concern? - Internal Medicine

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Bradycardia


I am 30 years old, 168 cm tall, and weigh 51 kg.
During a company health check at the end of last year, it was found that my heart rate was too slow.
However, after running, my heart rate returned to normal.
Should I be concerned about any heart problems?

Jen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/07/01

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine


Hello Mr.
Jen: Generally speaking, bradycardia refers to a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute.
Most individuals do not require special treatment unless the heart rate falls below 50 beats per minute or there are signs of hypoperfusion, such as dizziness, chest discomfort, or fainting.
The causes of bradycardia can be physiological, drug-induced, or pathological, among various other factors.
It is advisable for you to follow up with a cardiology clinic for a precise differential diagnosis.

Reply Date: 2002/07/01

More Info


Bradycardia, defined as a resting heart rate of fewer than 60 beats per minute, can be a concern depending on the context in which it occurs. In your case, being 30 years old, with a height of 168 cm and a weight of 51 kg, it’s essential to consider several factors before concluding whether your slow heart rate indicates a heart problem.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that a lower resting heart rate can be common among individuals who are physically fit or athletes. Regular cardiovascular exercise, such as running, can lead to adaptations in the heart that result in a lower resting heart rate. This is often referred to as "athlete's heart," where the heart becomes more efficient at pumping blood, allowing it to beat slower while still meeting the body’s demands. Since you mentioned that your heart rate returns to normal after running, it suggests that your heart is functioning well under stress, which is a positive sign.

However, bradycardia can also be a sign of underlying health issues, particularly if accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, or fainting. The symptoms you described, such as feeling tired or having a "lazy" feeling, could potentially be linked to bradycardia, especially if they occur frequently or worsen over time. It’s crucial to monitor these symptoms and discuss them with a healthcare provider.

Your recent health check-up indicating bradycardia should not be ignored, but it does not automatically mean you have a heart condition. The context of your heart rate is vital. For instance, if your heart rate is consistently low during periods of rest and you experience symptoms, further evaluation may be warranted. This could include additional tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a Holter monitor to assess your heart's rhythm over a more extended period.

In your case, since you are active and your heart rate normalizes with exercise, it may not indicate a significant issue. However, it’s essential to consider your overall health, lifestyle, and any other symptoms you may experience. If you have a history of heart issues, such as mitral valve prolapse or other cardiac conditions, it’s advisable to consult a cardiologist for a thorough evaluation.

In summary, while a slow heart rate can be normal for some individuals, especially those who are physically active, it’s essential to remain vigilant about any accompanying symptoms. Regular check-ups and open communication with your healthcare provider can help ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly. If you continue to experience fatigue or other concerning symptoms, seeking a professional evaluation is the best course of action to rule out any underlying heart conditions.

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