Can You Breastfeed After Treating Genital Warts Post-Pregnancy? - Urology

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I discovered growths resembling flesh at the vaginal opening and labia when I was about six months pregnant.
Initially, I thought it was nothing, but they grew larger over time.
When I visited an obstetrician, they diagnosed it as genital warts.
I underwent electrosurgery, but after a month, they reappeared.
The doctor advised me to wait until after delivery for treatment, but I would need a cesarean section.
I consulted another obstetrician who also recommended a cesarean section and prescribed a topical cream called Podophyllin to slow the growth of the warts.
However, the instructions indicated that it is not recommended for pregnant women.
When I called the obstetrician, they assured me that the prescribed medication would not harm the baby and advised me to use it with peace of mind.
Given this, I continued using it.
After giving birth, can I breastfeed? I plan to start treatment after my postpartum recovery.
What treatment do you recommend?

Meng Meng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/26

Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology


Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a small DNA virus (diameter 55 nm) that biologically belongs to the Papovaviridae family.
There are over a hundred known genotypes of human papillomavirus, with more than thirty types capable of infecting the skin and mucous membranes of human genital organs, leading to various diseases.
For example, the sexually transmitted infection commonly seen in clinical practice, known as "genital warts" or "condylomata acuminata," is caused by HPV genotypes 6 and 11.
The primary modes of transmission are through "sexual contact" (hands, mouth, genitals) or through "blood and bodily fluids." However, in very rare cases, transmission can also occur during pregnancy or childbirth, or through other means.
Generally, mucosal contact is required for transmission, and breast milk is not expected to contain the virus unless the breast tissue and mucous membranes are infected.
In most cases, breastfeeding should not pose a risk of transmission, but as a postpartum mother, it is best to consult your obstetrician for a thorough evaluation and follow-up treatment to assess your specific situation.

Reply Date: 2015/11/26

More Info


Breastfeeding after treating genital warts is a concern for many new mothers, especially when considering the implications of treatment on both the infant and the mother’s health. Genital warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), can be a source of anxiety during pregnancy, particularly when it comes to treatment options and their safety.

First and foremost, it is essential to understand that genital warts themselves do not pose a direct risk to breastfeeding. The primary concern lies in the treatment methods used to manage the warts. Common treatments for genital warts include topical medications, cryotherapy, and surgical options. The use of topical treatments, such as the one you mentioned (e.g., a wart removal cream), should be approached with caution during pregnancy and lactation.

While some topical treatments may not be harmful to the fetus, their safety during breastfeeding can vary. It is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider regarding the specific medication you are using. If the physician has assured you that the medication is safe for use during pregnancy, it is likely that it will also be safe during breastfeeding, but this should always be confirmed with your doctor.

After giving birth, you can generally continue breastfeeding while undergoing treatment for genital warts, provided that the treatment is deemed safe by your healthcare provider. Many mothers choose to wait until after the breastfeeding period to begin more aggressive treatments, such as laser therapy or surgical removal, which may be more effective but could also carry risks that are not ideal during lactation.

In terms of timing, it is often recommended to wait until you have completed breastfeeding before starting any invasive treatments. This approach allows you to avoid any potential risks associated with the treatment while ensuring that your baby receives the full benefits of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding has numerous advantages for both the mother and the infant, including enhanced bonding, nutritional benefits, and immune support for the baby.

If you are considering treatment options after breastfeeding, there are several methods available. These include:
1. Topical Treatments: These can be effective for mild cases of genital warts and may include medications like imiquimod or podofilox. However, their use should be discussed with your healthcare provider to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your situation.

2. Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the warts and is generally considered safe. It can be performed in a doctor's office and may require multiple sessions.

3. Surgical Options: If the warts are extensive or do not respond to other treatments, surgical removal may be necessary. This is typically done under local anesthesia and may involve more recovery time.

4. Laser Therapy: This is another option for removing warts, but it is usually reserved for more severe cases.

In conclusion, you can breastfeed after treating genital warts, but it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider about the safety of any treatments you plan to use. Prioritize your health and the health of your baby by discussing all options and ensuring that any medications or procedures are safe for breastfeeding. Waiting until after the breastfeeding period to pursue more invasive treatments may be the best course of action, allowing you to focus on your recovery and your baby's needs during this critical time.

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