Pre-Contraceptive Pills: Effectiveness and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Emergency contraceptive pill


Hello, I would like to ask a few questions regarding my current situation with birth control pills.
I have been taking them for the second month now (21 pills).

1.
I had unprotected intercourse during the seven-day break from the pills.
Is there a chance I could become pregnant?
2.
I heard that birth control pills need to be taken for more than a month to be fully effective.
However, I started taking them five days after my period began in the first month, instead of starting on the first day of my period like most people.
Will this affect the effectiveness of the contraception?
3.
A few days ago, I experienced lower back pain, and my doctor prescribed me muscle relaxants and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Will this affect the effectiveness of the birth control pills? (I have just finished the second pack and am currently on the break waiting for my period to start.) Thank you very much for your answers!

Xiao Feng, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/27

Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
If unprotected intercourse occurred during the seven days after stopping the medication, is there a chance of pregnancy? The effectiveness of the contraceptive pill should still be intact, so pregnancy is unlikely.

2.
Starting the pill five days after menstruation or taking it on the first day of menstruation will not affect its contraceptive effectiveness; both methods are effective.
3.
Muscle relaxants and pain relievers do not affect the effectiveness of contraceptives.

Respectfully, Dr.
Lyu Li-Cheng, Taoyuan Hospital.

Reply Date: 2015/11/27

More Info


When it comes to understanding the effectiveness of pre-conception pills (commonly known as oral contraceptives), there are several factors to consider, especially regarding timing, interactions with other medications, and the potential for pregnancy during the pill-free interval.

1. Unprotected Intercourse During the Pill-Free Week: If you have been taking your oral contraceptive pills consistently and correctly for at least seven days before the pill-free week, the risk of pregnancy during that week is significantly reduced. Most combined oral contraceptives provide effective contraception after seven consecutive days of use. However, if you had unprotected intercourse during the pill-free week and you started the pill less than seven days prior, there is a possibility of pregnancy. It is essential to remember that while the pill is highly effective, no contraceptive method is 100% foolproof.

2. Starting the Pill After Menstruation: You mentioned starting the pill five days after your menstrual period began. This timing can affect the initial effectiveness of the pill. Generally, it is recommended to start taking the pill on the first day of your period or the first Sunday after your period begins. Starting later may mean that you are not fully protected against pregnancy during the first month of use, especially if you engage in unprotected intercourse. If you started the pill after your period, it is advisable to use an additional form of contraception (like condoms) during the first month to ensure maximum protection.

3. Interactions with Muscle Relaxants and Painkillers: Regarding the medications prescribed for your muscle pain, such as muscle relaxants and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), there is generally no significant interaction between these medications and oral contraceptives that would compromise their effectiveness. Most common pain relievers, including acetaminophen and NSAIDs, do not affect the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives. However, certain medications, particularly some antibiotics and anticonvulsants, can reduce the effectiveness of the pill. Since you mentioned that you were prescribed muscle relaxants and painkillers, it is unlikely that these would interfere with your contraceptive method.

In summary, to ensure the effectiveness of your oral contraceptive pills, it is crucial to take them consistently and correctly. If you have any concerns about potential interactions with other medications or the timing of your pill intake, consulting with a healthcare provider is always a good practice. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and current medications. If you find yourself in a situation where you are unsure about your contraceptive protection, using a backup method, such as condoms, is a wise choice to prevent unintended pregnancy.

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