White Substance Emerging from Surgical Wound: What to Do? - Plastic Surgery

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A thread-like substance is protruding from the wound?


Hello, I would like to ask you about my cheek.
I had a cyst removed and the stitches have been taken out, but recently I noticed a white substance coming out of the wound, and there is a little bleeding.
I tried to see if I could pull it out, but I couldn't because I'm afraid it might bleed a lot.
What should I do about this?

Xiao Zheng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/27

Dr. Lu Daokuan reply Plastic Surgery


A white line on the facial wound likely indicates that internal sutures are surfacing.
You should return to the clinic for the physician to address this.

Reply Date: 2015/11/27

More Info


When you notice a white substance emerging from a surgical wound, especially after a procedure like a cyst removal, it can be concerning. Based on your description, it sounds like you might be observing either a piece of suture material or necrotic tissue that is coming to the surface. Here’s how to approach the situation:
1. Do Not Pull or Force: It’s crucial that you do not attempt to pull or remove the white substance yourself. This could lead to increased bleeding, infection, or further damage to the tissue. The fact that you’ve tried to pull it out and it didn’t come out easily is a sign that it may be anchored in place or part of the healing process.

2. Monitor for Symptoms: Keep an eye on the wound for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge that is yellow or green in color. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.

3. Keep the Area Clean: Ensure that the wound is kept clean and dry. You can gently clean the area with mild soap and water, but avoid scrubbing the wound. Pat it dry with a clean towel.

4. Avoid Moisture: While it’s important to keep the wound clean, avoid soaking it in water (like in baths or swimming) until it has fully healed. This can help prevent the wound from becoming macerated, which can complicate healing.

5. Follow Up with Your Doctor: Since you have already had the stitches removed, it’s advisable to return to your healthcare provider for a follow-up appointment. They can assess the wound and determine if the white substance is something that needs to be addressed, such as a piece of suture that has not fully dissolved or come out.

6. Possible Treatments: If the white substance is indeed a suture or necrotic tissue, your doctor may decide to remove it in a controlled manner. They may also provide you with topical treatments to promote healing and prevent infection.

7. Pain Management: If you experience pain at the site, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage discomfort. However, consult your doctor before taking any medication, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

8. Healing Process: Understand that healing can take time, and it’s normal for wounds to change appearance as they heal. The presence of a white substance does not always indicate a problem, but it’s best to have a professional evaluation to ensure everything is healing properly.

In summary, while it’s understandable to be concerned about changes in your surgical wound, the best course of action is to avoid manipulating the area and to consult with your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. They can provide the most accurate advice based on a physical examination and your specific situation. Remember, your health and safety should always come first, so don’t hesitate to seek professional help when in doubt.

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