Neck Swelling: When to Consult an ENT Specialist - Otolaryngology

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Swelling in the neck that is not visibly apparent?


I would like to ask the doctor, I have noticed swollen areas on both sides of my neck along the midline.
They do not hurt when pressed firmly, and when I bend my head down, I can feel a movable lump on each side.
This has been present for a long time, but it doesn't seem to have increased in size.
I am wearing braces; is this normal?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/28

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Regarding the unclear location you described, the areas on either side of the midline could potentially involve the thyroid gland, salivary glands, or lymph nodes.
If there has been no increase in size, it is mostly indicative of a benign condition.
However, if you are still concerned, you may visit a clinic for a definitive diagnosis.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2015/11/28

More Info


When it comes to neck swelling, particularly if you can feel movable lumps on both sides of your neck, it is essential to approach the situation with caution and awareness. While it is not uncommon for individuals to have lymph nodes that can become palpable, especially during times of illness or infection, there are several factors to consider before determining whether you should consult an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialist.

Firstly, the presence of movable lumps in the neck can often be attributed to lymphadenopathy, which is the enlargement of lymph nodes. Lymph nodes can swell in response to infections, inflammation, or other immune responses. If the lumps are soft, movable, and not painful, they are often benign and may indicate a response to a recent infection or other non-serious conditions. However, if these lumps persist for an extended period, such as several weeks or months, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

Given that you mentioned wearing braces, it is worth noting that dental issues can sometimes contribute to swelling in the neck area. For instance, infections or inflammation related to dental health can lead to swollen lymph nodes. If you have experienced any dental problems, such as gum infections or tooth abscesses, these could be contributing factors.

In terms of when to consult an ENT specialist, consider the following guidelines:
1. Duration: If the lumps have been present for more than two weeks without any signs of improvement, it is prudent to seek an evaluation. Persistent swelling can warrant further investigation to rule out any underlying conditions.

2. Changes in Size or Consistency: If you notice that the lumps are growing in size, becoming harder, or changing in consistency, this could be a sign of a more serious issue that requires medical attention.

3. Associated Symptoms: Pay attention to any additional symptoms you may be experiencing, such as fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, or difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can indicate a more serious condition that needs to be addressed.

4. Pain or Discomfort: While you mentioned that the lumps do not hurt when pressed, any new pain or discomfort should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

5. Medical History: If you have a history of cancer, autoimmune diseases, or other significant health issues, it is advisable to consult a specialist sooner rather than later.

In conclusion, while it is possible that the lumps you are feeling in your neck are benign, it is always better to err on the side of caution. Consulting an ENT specialist can provide you with peace of mind and ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly. They will likely perform a physical examination, and if necessary, may recommend imaging studies or blood tests to further evaluate the cause of the swelling. Remember, early detection and intervention are key to managing any health concerns effectively.

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