Combining Traditional Chinese Medicines: Safety and Efficacy Concerns - Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Drug efficacy issues


Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about my condition.
I have been feeling fatigued and mentally sluggish, so I sought medical attention.

1.
I have visited different Traditional Chinese Medicine clinics and have been prescribed herbal medicines.
Is it safe to take medications from two different clinics together? One clinic (A) prescribed Ma Huang, Fu Zi, and Xi Xin totaling 4.5g per day, while the other clinic (B) prescribed the same herbs totaling 3.0g per day, divided into three doses.
The total weight I would be taking in a day is approximately 28g.
2.
When I took the prescription from clinic A, I soon experienced an increased heart rate.
Upon measuring, my blood pressure was 148/89, and my heart rate was 100 beats per minute (my usual readings are around 126/81 with a heart rate of 75-80).
After completing the prescription from clinic B, I did not feel any abnormal symptoms.
Should I continue taking the prescription from clinic A, as I feel something is off?
Thanks.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/28

Dr. Yan Sumei reply Traditional Chinese Medicine


Dear netizens: My suggestion is to take the Ma Huang Fu Zi Xi Xin Decoction from only one of the two clinics.
Do not take medications from both, as this would result in an excessive dosage.
If you have to choose one, I recommend Clinic B.
Wishing you health and safety! Sincerely, Yen Su-Mei, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2015/11/28

More Info


Combining Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM) raises important safety and efficacy concerns that need to be addressed carefully. When considering the use of multiple TCM formulations from different practitioners, it is crucial to understand the potential interactions and cumulative effects of the herbs involved.

1. Combining Different TCM Formulations: It is generally not advisable to combine herbal prescriptions from different TCM practitioners without consulting a qualified healthcare provider. Each herbal formula is designed with specific therapeutic goals in mind, and combining them can lead to unintended interactions. In your case, you mentioned taking two different formulations that include Ma Huang (Ephedra), which is known for its stimulating effects. Taking both formulations simultaneously could increase the risk of side effects, particularly cardiovascular ones, due to the cumulative stimulant effect of Ma Huang.

2. Monitoring Side Effects: The symptoms you experienced, such as increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure, are concerning. Ma Huang contains ephedrine, which can cause cardiovascular stimulation, leading to symptoms like tachycardia (rapid heart rate) and hypertension (high blood pressure). Given that your baseline blood pressure and heart rate are significantly lower than what you experienced after taking the A formulation, it is advisable to discontinue its use and consult a healthcare professional. Continuing to take a formulation that causes adverse effects can lead to more serious health issues, including heart problems.

3. Safety and Efficacy of TCM: While TCM can be effective for various conditions, its safety is contingent upon proper diagnosis and individualized treatment plans. The efficacy of TCM is often based on the holistic approach it takes, considering not just the symptoms but also the individual's constitution and lifestyle. However, the lack of standardization in herbal formulations can lead to variability in potency and quality, which may affect safety and efficacy.

4. Consulting Qualified Practitioners: If you are considering using multiple TCM formulations, it is best to consult a licensed TCM practitioner who can evaluate your overall health and the specific herbs you are taking. They can provide guidance on whether it is safe to combine these herbs or if adjustments are needed. Additionally, they can monitor your response to treatment and make necessary modifications to ensure your safety.

5. Potential for Drug Interactions: It is also essential to consider any other medications you may be taking, as TCM herbs can interact with Western medications. For instance, Ma Huang can interact with stimulants and certain antidepressants, potentially leading to increased side effects. Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are taking.

In summary, while TCM can offer therapeutic benefits, combining different formulations without professional guidance can pose risks. It is crucial to monitor your body's responses and consult with a qualified practitioner to ensure safe and effective treatment. If you experience any adverse effects, such as increased heart rate or blood pressure, discontinue use and seek medical advice promptly. Your health and safety should always be the top priority when considering any form of treatment.

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