Is It Really Menstruation? Unusual Bleeding Patterns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Having two menstrual periods in one month, is this still considered menstruation?


Here’s the translation:
My menstrual period started on the morning of November 15 at 6:30 AM and ended on November 20.
On November 27, I had a big argument with my boyfriend, and my emotions were very out of control.
After the argument, I went to the bathroom, and when I wiped, I noticed some bleeding.
The amount was similar to the third or fourth day of my period, approximately one and a half to two panty liners.
The color varied between bright red and brown.
The most recent sexual intercourse before the bleeding occurred was on November 26.
Could you please tell me what might be the issue?

Aru, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/30

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Abnormal vaginal bleeding outside of menstruation should first be evaluated with a Pap smear and ultrasound.
If any diseases are ruled out, it may be attributed to ovulation bleeding (which is a normal phenomenon, though it may not occur every month).

Reply Date: 2015/11/30

More Info


Understanding unusual bleeding patterns can be quite perplexing, especially when they deviate from your regular menstrual cycle. Based on your description, it seems you experienced a normal menstrual period from November 15 to November 20, followed by unexpected bleeding on November 27 after a stressful argument. This bleeding, which you noted was similar in volume to your menstrual flow and varied in color, raises several considerations.

Firstly, the timing of your bleeding is significant. The occurrence of bleeding shortly after a stressful event could suggest a few possibilities. Stress can indeed impact your hormonal balance, potentially leading to irregularities in your menstrual cycle. This is often referred to as stress-induced amenorrhea or irregular bleeding. The body’s response to stress can trigger the hypothalamus, which regulates hormones, to alter the menstrual cycle, leading to unexpected bleeding.

The color and consistency of the blood you observed are also important. Fresh red blood typically indicates active bleeding, while brown or coffee-colored blood often signifies older blood that has taken longer to exit the uterus. The presence of both colors in your bleeding episode could suggest that this is not typical menstrual bleeding but rather a response to hormonal fluctuations or other factors.

Given that your last sexual encounter was on November 26, it is also worth considering the possibility of implantation bleeding if there is a chance of pregnancy. Implantation bleeding can occur when a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining, typically around a week after conception, and may present as light spotting. However, since you mentioned that your last period was normal and you have not indicated any missed periods, this might be less likely.

Another aspect to consider is the potential for ovulation bleeding, which can occur mid-cycle when an egg is released from the ovary. This type of bleeding is usually light and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as mild cramping. However, since your bleeding occurred shortly after your menstrual period, this is less likely.

It is also essential to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could cause abnormal bleeding, such as hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, or polyps. If this bleeding continues or if you experience additional symptoms such as severe pain, heavy bleeding, or unusual discharge, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend tests such as a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or hormonal assessments to determine the cause of your symptoms.

In summary, while stress and hormonal fluctuations are likely contributors to your unusual bleeding pattern, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If the bleeding persists or worsens, seeking medical advice would be the best course of action to ensure your reproductive health is maintained. Remember, your menstrual cycle can be influenced by various factors, and understanding your body is key to addressing any concerns you may have.

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