Nighttime Teeth Grinding: Solutions and Concerns - Dentistry

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Nighttime bruxism


I previously visited a dentist who told me that I grind my teeth at night, causing my teeth to resemble those of a 60 or 70-year-old.
He mentioned that I would need a dental guard costing NT$20,000.

1.
Is there health insurance coverage for a dental guard for teeth grinding?
2.
Can I use an over-the-counter night guard instead?
3.
My teeth are naturally smaller; is it really as serious as the doctor said?
4.
Do you specialize in this area? Can I come in for an examination?

Ann, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/04

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


1.
To prevent further tooth wear due to bruxism, it is recommended to create an occlusal splint.
If severe teeth grinding leads to temporomandibular joint dysfunction and pain, the fabrication of an occlusal splint may be covered by health insurance.
2.
Over-the-counter night guards (occlusal splints) can be considered if they fit well with the individual's teeth.
3.
If the teeth are relatively small and the gaps between them are not too large, maintaining good oral hygiene can help alleviate sensitivity symptoms caused by wear.
4.
It is advisable to consult a dentist for further diagnosis and treatment.

Reply Date: 2015/12/04

More Info


Nighttime teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, is a common condition that can lead to significant dental issues, including worn-down teeth, jaw pain, and headaches. Your concerns about the severity of your condition and the potential solutions are valid and important to address.

1. Insurance Coverage for Night Guards: In many cases, dental insurance may cover part of the cost of a custom night guard, especially if it is deemed medically necessary due to the damage caused by bruxism. However, coverage can vary widely depending on your specific insurance plan. It's best to contact your insurance provider directly to inquire about coverage for dental appliances like night guards. If your dentist has documented the severity of your bruxism and its impact on your dental health, this may help in obtaining coverage.

2. Over-the-Counter Night Guards: While there are many over-the-counter (OTC) night guards available, they may not provide the same level of protection or comfort as a custom-fitted guard made by your dentist. OTC options are often made from less durable materials and may not fit your mouth properly, which can lead to discomfort or even exacerbate grinding. If you choose to use an OTC guard, ensure it fits well and is comfortable, but be aware that it may not be as effective in preventing damage to your teeth.

3. Severity of Your Condition: The assessment of your teeth by your dentist indicates that your grinding has caused significant wear, comparable to what might be seen in much older individuals. This does not necessarily correlate with the size of your teeth; rather, it reflects the intensity and frequency of your grinding. If your teeth are naturally smaller, they may be more susceptible to damage from grinding. It’s essential to follow up with your dentist to monitor the condition of your teeth and discuss any concerns you have about their size or health.

4. Seeking Further Evaluation: If you are experiencing pain, discomfort, or have concerns about your grinding, it is advisable to consult a dental professional who specializes in bruxism or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend appropriate treatments. This may include custom night guards, stress management techniques, or other interventions to help reduce grinding.

In addition to dental solutions, addressing underlying causes of bruxism is crucial. Stress and anxiety are significant contributors to teeth grinding, so incorporating relaxation techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive behavioral therapy may be beneficial. Additionally, avoiding stimulants like caffeine and alcohol, especially in the evening, can help reduce grinding episodes.

In summary, while a custom night guard is often the best solution for protecting your teeth from grinding, it’s essential to explore all options, including insurance coverage and the potential use of OTC guards. Regular follow-ups with your dentist will help you manage your condition effectively and maintain your dental health. If you have further concerns or symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek specialized care. Your dental health is crucial, and addressing bruxism early can prevent more severe complications down the line.

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