Mucus in Stool: Is It Normal and What It Means? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Q: Mucus in Stool: Is It Normal and What It Means?

Hello： The colonic mucosa is also composed of glands, so it is normal to secrete mucus. <br>It may be that due to a lack of bowel movements, the mucus has not been carried away by the stool, leading to an accumulation that we have noticed. <br>There is no need to worry too much.

Expelling mucus

Hello doctor, I previously experienced a situation where I felt the urge to defecate but was unable to pass stool despite straining.
After getting up, I instinctively wiped and noticed mucus on the toilet paper.
I have passed mucus before, but it was always accompanied by stool.
This time, however, there was no stool, and this is the first time I have experienced this.
Is this normal? I usually have a bowel movement once a day, but during that time, even though I still had daily bowel movements, the amount felt reduced.
Is the presence of mucus related to the decreased stool volume?

no5kg, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/04

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Hello: The colonic mucosa is also composed of glands, so it is normal to secrete mucus.
It may be that due to a lack of bowel movements, the mucus has not been carried away by the stool, leading to an accumulation that we have noticed.
There is no need to worry too much.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2015/12/04

More Info

Understanding mucus in stool can be a source of concern for many individuals, especially when it presents in unusual circumstances. In your case, experiencing mucus without accompanying stool can be perplexing. Let's delve into what mucus in stool means, its potential causes, and when it might warrant further medical evaluation.

Mucus is a slippery secretion produced by mucous membranes throughout the body, including the intestines. It serves several important functions, such as lubricating the intestinal lining and protecting it from irritation and infection. Under normal circumstances, a small amount of mucus in stool is not unusual and can be considered a normal part of bowel function. However, when mucus becomes more prominent or is observed in conjunction with other symptoms, it may indicate an underlying issue.

In your situation, the presence of mucus without stool could be attributed to several factors. One common cause is a condition known as "mucus colitis," which can occur when the intestines are irritated or inflamed. This irritation can lead to increased mucus production as the body attempts to protect the intestinal lining. Stress, dietary changes, or gastrointestinal infections can also contribute to this phenomenon.
Additionally, if you are experiencing a decrease in the volume of your stool, this could be related to changes in your diet, hydration levels, or even the presence of constipation. Constipation can lead to straining during bowel movements, which may result in the production of mucus as the body attempts to facilitate the passage of stool.
It's important to note that while occasional mucus in stool can be normal, certain accompanying symptoms may indicate a need for further evaluation. If you experience persistent mucus, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, blood in the stool, or unexplained weight loss, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional. These symptoms could suggest conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or infections that may require medical intervention.

In summary, while the presence of mucus in stool can be normal, particularly in small amounts, your experience of mucus without stool and a noticeable decrease in stool volume may warrant further investigation. It is advisable to monitor your symptoms and consult with a healthcare provider if you have concerns or if symptoms persist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, stool tests, or imaging studies, to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment options. Remember, maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress can also contribute to overall gastrointestinal health.

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