Chest Pain During Coughing After Thoracoscopic Surgery - Pulmonology

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Chest pain when coughing?


Hello, doctor.
I underwent thoracoscopic surgery for pneumothorax on both sides in April this year.
This week, I caught a cold, and today I experienced pain above my right clavicle after coughing twice in a row, but the pain subsided afterward.
Could this be related to the surgery and possibly be intercostal neuralgia? Should I be particularly concerned about this?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/13

Dr. Zhou Ziguang reply Pulmonology


Hello, based on the description, it may be a localized muscle strain.
Given the history of pneumothorax, it is still recommended to seek medical attention for follow-up X-rays to rule out the possibility of pneumothorax and other conditions.
Wishing you good health, Dr.
Chou Tzu-Kuang.

Reply Date: 2015/12/13

More Info


Chest pain during coughing after thoracoscopic surgery can be concerning, especially given your recent history of pneumothorax and surgical interventions. It’s important to understand the potential causes of this pain and whether it might be related to your previous surgeries.

Firstly, the pain you experience in the area above your right clavicle during coughing could indeed be related to your surgical history. Thoracoscopic surgery, while minimally invasive, can still lead to various complications or residual effects, including nerve irritation or damage, muscle strain, or even pleural irritation. The intercostal nerves, which run along the ribs, can become irritated during surgery or due to post-operative scarring, leading to localized pain that may be exacerbated by activities such as coughing.

Given that you mentioned the pain occurs only during coughing and subsides afterward, it may suggest that the pain is not due to a serious underlying condition but rather a temporary irritation or strain. Coughing can put significant pressure on the chest wall and surrounding structures, which can lead to discomfort, especially if there is any residual inflammation or sensitivity in the area from your previous surgeries.

However, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If the pain persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as difficulty breathing, fever, or significant changes in your overall health, it would be prudent to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies, such as a chest X-ray or CT scan, to rule out any complications such as fluid accumulation, pneumothorax recurrence, or other issues that could be contributing to your symptoms.

In the context of your recent cold, it is also possible that the coughing itself is causing muscle strain or exacerbating any existing discomfort from your surgical site. Coughing can engage various muscle groups in the chest and abdomen, and if those muscles are already sensitive from surgery, it could lead to pain.
To manage your symptoms, consider the following strategies:
1. Rest and Avoid Strain: Try to minimize activities that provoke coughing or strain on your chest. Resting can help your body recover from both the cold and any post-surgical discomfort.

2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help alleviate discomfort. However, consult your physician before taking any medication, especially considering your surgical history.

3. Cough Suppressants: If your cough is persistent and bothersome, you might consider using cough suppressants or expectorants, but again, consult your healthcare provider for recommendations tailored to your situation.

4. Follow-Up with Your Surgeon: Since you have a history of thoracoscopic surgery, it’s advisable to follow up with your surgeon or a pulmonologist. They can provide a thorough evaluation and determine if any further investigation or treatment is necessary.

In summary, while the chest pain you are experiencing during coughing may be related to your previous surgeries, it is essential to monitor your symptoms and consult with a healthcare professional if they persist or worsen. Your health and comfort are paramount, and timely medical advice can help ensure that any potential issues are addressed appropriately.

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