Urinary incontinence during sexual intercourse?
Hello Dr.
Hsu: I am a patient with a spinal cord injury, specifically an injury at the T12 level, and I have the complication of urinary incontinence.
Currently, I use a catheter for self-urination.
My sexual function is generally normal; however, the rigidity during erection is not very firm, and I use Viagra before sexual intercourse.
Additionally, I perform self-catheterization to empty my bladder before engaging in sexual activity.
However, during intercourse, I often feel the urge to urinate, which leads to leakage, and this situation makes me feel quite embarrassed.
I have consulted a female urologist, and although I understand this is her area of expertise, I find it difficult to ask her directly.
I would like to seek your advice on how to improve this situation.
Thank you!
A-Ming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/17
Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology
A-Ming: Hello, spinal injuries in the thoracic and lumbar regions may lead to sexual dysfunction.
It is fortunate that you are able to achieve an erection normally.
As for urinary incontinence, this occurs due to autonomic nervous system stimulation during erection, which causes bladder contraction.
This can also be observed in healthy males.
However, individuals without nerve damage typically have sufficient pressure in the urethral sphincter to prevent urine leakage.
In your case, nerve damage may have resulted in insufficient sphincter strength, leading to incontinence.
To address this issue, you can take two approaches: 1.
Reduce bladder volume before sexual activity by limiting fluid intake 1-2 hours prior.
2.
Regularly perform Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and improve the ability to control urination.
If you have further questions, feel free to ask for more discussion and research.
Online responses should only be used as a reference; it is essential to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility if necessary.
This response is provided by Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department, Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2015/12/17
More Info
Managing urinary incontinence during intimacy can be a sensitive and challenging issue, especially for individuals with spinal cord injuries, such as yourself. It’s commendable that you are seeking advice on how to navigate this situation, as it can significantly impact both your physical comfort and emotional well-being during intimate moments.
Understanding Urinary Incontinence in Your Context
Urinary incontinence, particularly in the context of spinal cord injuries, can stem from a variety of factors, including disrupted nerve signals that control bladder function. In your case, with a T12 injury, the nerves that manage bladder control may not function as they did prior to your injury, leading to involuntary leakage during moments of physical exertion or arousal. This can be exacerbated by the physiological responses during intimacy, which may increase the urgency to urinate.
Tips for Managing Urinary Incontinence During Intimacy
1. Pre-Intimacy Preparation: As you mentioned, performing self-catheterization before engaging in sexual activity is a great strategy. This helps to empty the bladder and reduce the likelihood of leakage during intimacy. Consider timing this procedure to allow for relaxation and comfort before engaging in sexual activity.
2. Communication with Your Partner: Open communication with your partner about your condition can alleviate anxiety. Discussing your needs and concerns can foster understanding and support, making the experience more comfortable for both of you. You might find that your partner is more understanding than you anticipate.
3. Positioning and Techniques: Experimenting with different sexual positions may help you find those that minimize pressure on the bladder. Positions that allow for more control over pelvic pressure might be beneficial. Additionally, taking breaks during intimacy to allow for any urges to pass can be helpful.
4. Pelvic Floor Exercises: Engaging in pelvic floor exercises, such as Kegel exercises, can strengthen the muscles that support bladder control. Although you mentioned challenges with these exercises, working with a physical therapist who specializes in pelvic health can provide tailored guidance.
5. Use of Absorbent Products: Consider using discreet absorbent products designed for urinary incontinence. These can provide an added layer of security and comfort, allowing you to focus more on intimacy rather than worry about potential leakage.
6. Medication Consultation: Discuss with your healthcare provider the possibility of medications that can help manage bladder urgency and incontinence. There are various medications available that can help reduce bladder spasms and improve control.
7. Professional Support: If you feel comfortable, consider seeking a referral to a urologist or a sexual health specialist who has experience working with individuals with spinal cord injuries. They can provide more specific strategies and interventions tailored to your situation.
8. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Engaging in mindfulness or relaxation techniques before intimacy can help reduce anxiety and improve your overall experience. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate the urgency to urinate, so finding ways to relax can be beneficial.
Conclusion
Managing urinary incontinence during intimacy requires a multifaceted approach that includes preparation, communication, and possibly medical intervention. It’s important to remember that you are not alone in this experience, and many individuals face similar challenges. By employing these strategies and seeking support, you can enhance your intimate experiences and reduce the embarrassment associated with urinary incontinence. If you have further concerns or questions, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support.
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