How to Adjust Birth Control Pills to Manage Your Menstrual Cycle - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Oral contraceptives for menstrual cycle regulation?


Hello, I have been consistently taking the oral contraceptive pill, Yaz, for birth control.
I calculated my upcoming menstrual period and found that it will coincide with my trip abroad (April 3-7, with my period originally expected from March 30).
I would like to avoid this.
Should I skip two pills (taking them until March 28 to induce my period on April 1) or should I take additional pills to delay my period until I want it to come? Thank you, doctor.

weiwei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/21

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


You need to go to the outpatient clinic for an ultrasound examination to check the thickness of the endometrium and the status of your menstrual cycle, and then consult the physician for further decisions.

Reply Date: 2015/12/21

More Info


When it comes to adjusting birth control pills to manage your menstrual cycle, it’s essential to understand how hormonal contraceptives work and the implications of altering your regimen. Birth control pills, such as the one you mentioned (悦己), contain hormones that regulate your menstrual cycle. By manipulating the timing of when you take these pills, you can effectively manage when your period occurs.

In your case, you have a trip planned from April 3 to April 7, and you want to avoid having your period during that time. You have two primary options: either shorten your pill-taking schedule or extend it. Here’s a breakdown of both approaches:
1. Shortening the Cycle: If you choose to stop taking the pills earlier (for example, taking your last pill on March 28 instead of March 30), you will likely induce your period to start earlier than it would naturally. This is because stopping the hormones will trigger withdrawal bleeding, which typically occurs within a few days after stopping the pills. However, this method may lead to irregular bleeding or spotting, and it may not guarantee that your period will start exactly when you want it to.

2. Extending the Cycle: Alternatively, if you decide to continue taking the pills beyond the usual schedule (for instance, taking them until the day you want your period to start), you can delay your period. This method is often more reliable for postponing menstruation. You can take the active pills continuously until you reach your desired date, and then stop to allow your period to begin. This approach is commonly used by women who want to avoid their period for special occasions or trips.


Recommendations:
- Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Before making any changes to your birth control regimen, it’s crucial to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and the specific formulation of the birth control pills you are using.

- Consider the Risks: While adjusting your pill schedule can be effective, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects, such as breakthrough bleeding, nausea, or hormonal imbalances. These can vary depending on the individual and the type of birth control pill.

- Use Backup Contraception: If you decide to change your pill-taking schedule, consider using backup contraception (like condoms) for the first seven days after making any changes, especially if you are extending the pill-taking period. This ensures that you remain protected against unintended pregnancy.


Conclusion:
In summary, if your goal is to avoid having your period during your trip, extending your pill-taking schedule is generally the more effective method. However, it’s essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider to ensure that it’s safe and appropriate for you. They can help you navigate any potential side effects and ensure that you remain protected against pregnancy while managing your menstrual cycle effectively.

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