Blood in Stool: Causes and When to Seek Help - Surgery

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Blood in the stool?


Hello, recently due to working on my thesis, I have been sitting for longer periods than usual.
About a week ago, I noticed a significant amount of bright red blood in my stool for the first time.
At that time, I applied hemorrhoid cream and felt noticeable pain from the hemorrhoids.
After a bowel movement, the bleeding would stop as long as the anal sphincter remained closed.
However, after continuously applying the cream for a week, there has been no improvement.
The bleeding has changed to a constant drip, and it is still bright red blood.
What could be the cause of this?

Mr. Yang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/29

Dr. Li Qinglong reply Surgery


Hello, your current condition is most likely due to internal hemorrhoidal bleeding.
Please consult with a general surgeon or a colorectal specialist.

Reply Date: 2015/12/29

More Info


Blood in stool can be a concerning symptom, and it is important to understand its potential causes and when to seek medical help. In your case, the presence of bright red blood in your stool, especially if it is accompanied by pain and a history of using hemorrhoid cream, suggests that you may be dealing with hemorrhoids or anal fissures. These conditions are quite common and can cause bleeding, particularly during bowel movements.

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus that can become inflamed and bleed, especially if there is straining during bowel movements. Anal fissures, on the other hand, are small tears in the lining of the anus that can also lead to pain and bleeding. The bright red color of the blood typically indicates that the source of the bleeding is in the lower gastrointestinal tract, as opposed to darker blood, which may suggest a source higher up in the digestive system.

Given that you have been experiencing this issue for over a week without improvement, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can perform a physical examination to determine the exact cause of the bleeding. They may recommend treatments such as dietary changes to increase fiber intake, topical treatments, or in some cases, procedures to address more severe hemorrhoids or fissures.

While hemorrhoids and fissures are common causes of rectal bleeding, it is essential to rule out other potential causes, especially if the bleeding persists or worsens. Other possible causes of blood in the stool can include diverticular disease, colorectal polyps, or even more serious conditions such as colorectal cancer. Therefore, if you notice any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical help promptly:
1. Persistent Bleeding: If the bleeding does not stop or continues to worsen.

2. Changes in Bowel Habits: Such as diarrhea or constipation that lasts for more than a few days.

3. Abdominal Pain: Severe or worsening abdominal pain that accompanies the bleeding.

4. Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss can be a sign of a more serious condition.

5. Anemia Symptoms: Such as fatigue, weakness, or pale skin, which could indicate significant blood loss.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to hemorrhoids or anal fissures, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. They can help ensure that any serious conditions are ruled out and provide you with the appropriate care to alleviate your symptoms. Remember, early intervention is key to managing health issues effectively.

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