Dealing with Itchy Red Spots After Swimming: Expert Tips for Relief - Dermatology

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The presence of many small red spots on the body can be indicative of various conditions?


After swimming on December 27th, my body started to itch.
Three days have passed and there is still no improvement.
My face also itches, as well as my body.
I'm not sure if this is due to spending too much time in hot water while swimming, swimming for too long, or if my skin is too dry.
I apply lotion after showering, but I still experience itching.
I would like to ask the doctor how to improve this condition.

Xiao Zhang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/30

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: There are many causes of skin itching.
Common conditions during winter include dry skin and winter eczema, which can be referenced in the educational articles from the Department of Dermatology at Chung Shan Medical University Hospital.
If your skin rashes and itching persist, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist nearby for a definitive diagnosis and treatment.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2015/12/30

More Info


Dealing with itchy red spots after swimming can be quite uncomfortable and frustrating. It sounds like you’ve been experiencing persistent itching and irritation following your swimming sessions, and there are several potential causes and solutions to consider.

Firstly, it’s important to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms. Itchy red spots can arise from various factors, including:
1. Chlorine Irritation: Swimming pools often contain chlorine, which is used to disinfect the water. While chlorine is effective at keeping pools clean, it can also irritate the skin, especially if you have sensitive skin or if you swim frequently. Prolonged exposure to chlorinated water can strip your skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation.

2. Dry Skin: If your skin is already dry, swimming in chlorinated water can exacerbate the issue. After swimming, the combination of chlorine and water can lead to further dehydration of the skin, resulting in itchiness and redness.

3. Heat Rash: If you spent a long time in a hot tub or heated pool, you might be experiencing heat rash, which occurs when sweat ducts become blocked and trap sweat beneath the skin. This can lead to red, itchy bumps.

4. Allergic Reaction: In some cases, individuals may develop an allergic reaction to pool chemicals or even to the materials used in swimwear. This could manifest as itchy, red spots on the skin.

To alleviate your symptoms and prevent further irritation, consider the following expert tips:

1. Rinse Off Immediately
After swimming, make sure to rinse off in a shower to remove chlorine and other chemicals from your skin. Use lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can further dry out your skin.


2. Moisturize Regularly
Apply a good quality moisturizer immediately after showering. Look for products that are fragrance-free and designed for sensitive skin. Ingredients like ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and glycerin can help retain moisture and soothe irritation.


3. Use Gentle Cleansers
Opt for mild, hydrating body washes instead of harsh soaps that can strip your skin of moisture. Avoid products with strong fragrances or alcohol, as these can exacerbate dryness and irritation.


4. Consider Anti-Itch Creams
If the itching persists, over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream can help reduce inflammation and itching. Calamine lotion or creams containing menthol can also provide temporary relief.


5. Stay Hydrated
Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated from the inside out. Proper hydration can help maintain your skin’s moisture balance.


6. Limit Hot Water Exposure
Avoid long, hot showers or baths, as they can further dry out your skin. Instead, opt for shorter showers with lukewarm water.


7. Wear Protective Clothing
If you are swimming in chlorinated pools frequently, consider wearing a rash guard or swim shirt to protect your skin from direct exposure to chlorine.


8. Consult a Dermatologist
If your symptoms do not improve or worsen, it may be beneficial to consult a dermatologist. They can assess your skin condition and may recommend prescription treatments or allergy testing if necessary.


9. Avoid Scratching
Although it may be tempting, try to avoid scratching the itchy areas, as this can lead to further irritation or even infection.


10. Monitor Your Swimming Environment
If you suspect that the pool’s chemical levels may be too high, consider discussing your concerns with the pool management. They should regularly test and maintain appropriate chlorine levels to ensure a safe swimming environment.

In summary, itchy red spots after swimming can be a result of various factors, including chlorine irritation, dry skin, heat rash, or allergic reactions. By taking preventive measures and caring for your skin properly, you can alleviate your symptoms and enjoy your swimming experience more comfortably. If the issue persists, seeking professional medical advice is always a good step to ensure proper treatment and care.

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