Persistent Rectal Bleeding: Effective Solutions for Hemorrhoids - Surgery

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If you have been experiencing bleeding from hemorrhoids for two months and the bleeding has not stopped despite taking hemostatic medications, it is important to seek medical attention. You should consult a healthcare professional, such as a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon, for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend additional treatments, which could include lifestyle modifications, topical treatments, or possibly surgical options, depending on the severity of your condition?


I have been experiencing constipation, and due to straining during bowel movements, I have been bleeding every time I use the restroom for over two months now.
Ten days ago, I consulted a doctor who performed a physical examination and a colonoscopy.
The doctor diagnosed me with internal hemorrhoids, which are not large and do not require surgery.
I was prescribed an ointment, suppositories, and medication to stop the bleeding.
I have been using the ointment and suppositories as directed for ten days, but I am still experiencing bleeding (during bowel movements).
What should I do? Are there better treatment options? I am very concerned that the bleeding may lead to other infections or complications.
How should I proceed?

He Nüshi, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/31

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


If hemorrhoids continue to bleed persistently, you can consult a physician in an outpatient setting for rubber band ligation treatment.
Some physicians also perform sclerotherapy, which can be effective in controlling bleeding.
If bleeding still cannot be stopped, surgical intervention may be the only remaining option.

Reply Date: 2015/12/31

More Info


Persistent rectal bleeding, especially when associated with hemorrhoids, can be a distressing condition. It’s important to understand that while hemorrhoids are a common cause of rectal bleeding, persistent bleeding over a period of two months warrants thorough evaluation and management to prevent complications.

From your description, it seems that you have been diagnosed with internal hemorrhoids, which are swollen veins inside the rectum. These can cause bleeding, particularly during bowel movements, especially if you are experiencing constipation and straining. The treatment you have received, including topical medications and suppositories, is typically the first line of management for mild cases of hemorrhoids.

However, since you are still experiencing bleeding after ten days of treatment, it may be time to consider additional options. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Dietary Changes: Ensure you are consuming a high-fiber diet to soften your stools and reduce straining during bowel movements. Foods rich in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Additionally, staying well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water can help prevent constipation.

2. Over-the-Counter Remedies: If your current medications are not effective, you might consider over-the-counter options such as stool softeners (like docusate sodium) or fiber supplements (such as psyllium husk) to help ease bowel movements.

3. Warm Sitz Baths: Taking warm sitz baths can help soothe the anal area and may promote healing. Soaking for about 15-20 minutes several times a day can provide relief from discomfort and may help reduce inflammation.

4. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Since the bleeding has persisted despite treatment, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may consider additional diagnostic tests to rule out other potential causes of rectal bleeding, such as anal fissures, diverticular disease, or even more serious conditions like colorectal polyps or cancer, especially given the duration of your symptoms.

5. Minimally Invasive Procedures: If conservative measures fail, your doctor may discuss minimally invasive procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or infrared coagulation. These procedures can effectively treat hemorrhoids and reduce bleeding.

6. Avoid Straining: It is essential to avoid straining during bowel movements. If you feel the urge to go but are having difficulty, consider using a stool softener or laxative as recommended by your doctor.

7. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including the frequency and amount of bleeding, any associated pain, and changes in bowel habits. This information will be valuable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.

8. Seek Immediate Care if Necessary: If you experience significant bleeding, dizziness, or any other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
In summary, while hemorrhoids are a common cause of rectal bleeding, persistent symptoms should not be ignored. A combination of dietary changes, proper hydration, topical treatments, and possibly further medical intervention may be necessary to resolve your symptoms and prevent complications. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific situation.

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