Is It Appendicitis? Symptoms and Diagnosis - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Is it appendicitis?


Hello, doctor.
I am 23 years old and have not had any abdominal surgeries.
I have been experiencing pain in my lower right abdomen (including the side) for the past three days.
This morning, I visited my family physician, and after blood tests and X-rays, everything was normal.
The doctor diagnosed it as intestinal colic and prescribed medication.
I would like to ask the following questions:
1.
Does a normal blood test rule out appendicitis, or is a CT scan necessary for an accurate diagnosis?
2.
Should I refrain from eating anything (including food and the medication prescribed today) and just observe for now?
3.
When I press on the area where the appendix is located, the pain sensation (tenderness or even lack of pain) feels the same as when I press on the left side of my abdomen.
What could this indicate?
4.
I have been experiencing this vague pain for three days.
If it were appendicitis, shouldn't the pain be severe and unbearable by now?
5.
Regarding the medication prescribed this morning, which includes pain relief and antispasmodics, should I avoid taking it for now to prevent masking any inflammatory condition?
6.
How long should I observe before I can start eating and taking the medication?
I apologize for the many questions, and I appreciate your understanding.
Thank you, doctor.

Xiao Qiang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/31

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


1.
Most cases of appendicitis will present with fever and leukocytosis.

2.
Computed tomography can assist in the diagnosis.

3.
Symptoms of general gastroenteritis also require a certain amount of time to resolve, typically around 3 to 7 days.

4.
Acute abdominal pain should be evaluated by a physician; medication is for symptomatic treatment, and patients can eat once symptoms improve.
If pain, discomfort, or fever persists, medical attention should be sought promptly.

Reply Date: 2015/12/31

More Info


When considering the possibility of appendicitis, it is essential to understand the symptoms, diagnostic methods, and the nature of the condition itself. Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, which can lead to severe abdominal pain, particularly in the right lower quadrant. However, diagnosing appendicitis can be complex, as symptoms can vary and overlap with other gastrointestinal issues.

1. Blood Tests and Diagnosis: A normal blood test does not definitively rule out appendicitis. While elevated white blood cell counts can indicate infection or inflammation, some patients with appendicitis may have normal blood tests, especially in the early stages. Imaging studies, such as a CT scan or ultrasound, are often necessary to confirm the diagnosis. If your doctor suspects appendicitis based on your symptoms, further imaging may be warranted despite normal blood results.

2. Dietary Restrictions: If you are experiencing abdominal pain, it is generally advisable to avoid eating solid foods until a definitive diagnosis is made. This is particularly important if surgery is a possibility, as eating could complicate surgical intervention. However, you should follow your doctor's specific recommendations regarding medication and dietary restrictions.

3. Pain Sensation: The fact that you experience similar pain when pressing on both the right and left sides of your abdomen could suggest that the pain is not solely related to appendicitis. This could indicate a more generalized abdominal issue, such as a gastrointestinal problem or even referred pain from another source. It is essential to communicate these symptoms to your healthcare provider.

4. Duration of Symptoms: Appendicitis typically presents with progressive pain that worsens over time. While some patients may experience a gradual increase in pain, others may have sudden and severe symptoms. If your pain has been consistent but not worsening significantly, it may suggest an alternative diagnosis. However, it is crucial to remain vigilant, as appendicitis can sometimes present atypically.

5. Medication and Pain Management: If your doctor prescribed pain relief and medications for gastrointestinal spasms, it is generally safe to take them unless otherwise instructed. However, if you are concerned that these medications might mask symptoms, you should discuss this with your physician. They can provide guidance on whether to take the medications or wait for further evaluation.

6. Observation Period: The duration for which you should observe your symptoms before resuming eating or taking medications can vary. Typically, if symptoms persist or worsen, or if new symptoms arise (such as fever, vomiting, or increased pain), you should seek immediate medical attention. If your symptoms remain stable, your doctor may suggest a follow-up appointment to reassess your condition.

In summary, while your symptoms may not clearly indicate appendicitis, it is essential to remain cautious and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If your condition changes or worsens, do not hesitate to seek further medical evaluation. Appendicitis can be a serious condition, and timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a positive outcome.

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