Should You See an Endocrinologist for Persistent Acne Issues? - Internal Medicine

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Should I see a dermatologist for these symptoms?


I have been experiencing acne on my face since the fourth grade and I am now 18 years old.
It has never improved.
My daily routine is normal, and my diet is primarily light.
I do not smoke.
I have seen dermatologists (at least for six months at each clinic) and have taken isotretinoin, birth control pills, and antibiotics, as well as using topical retinoids, but nothing has worked.
Instead, I have developed numerous closed comedones.
My menstrual cycle is often irregular, either starting early or late, significantly differing from the expected timing.
I have also consulted traditional Chinese medicine to adjust my body, but it has not helped.
Some people have suggested that I see an endocrinologist.
Which specialty should I consult for these symptoms?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/03

Dr. Xie Rongyuan reply Internal Medicine


Hello: It is more appropriate to see a dermatologist.
Thank you for your message!

Reply Date: 2016/01/03

More Info


Persistent acne, especially when it has been a long-standing issue since childhood, can be frustrating and challenging to manage. Given your history of trying various treatments without success, it may indeed be beneficial to consult an endocrinologist. Here’s why:
1. Hormonal Imbalances: Acne can often be linked to hormonal fluctuations, particularly in adolescents and young adults. Hormones such as androgens can increase oil production in the skin, leading to clogged pores and acne. If your menstrual cycle is irregular, as you mentioned, this could indicate a hormonal imbalance that might be contributing to your acne. An endocrinologist specializes in hormonal disorders and can evaluate whether conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or other endocrine disorders are affecting your skin.

2. Comprehensive Evaluation: An endocrinologist can perform specific blood tests to assess your hormone levels, including testosterone and other androgens. They can also evaluate your thyroid function, as thyroid issues can sometimes manifest in skin problems. This comprehensive evaluation can help identify underlying causes that dermatologists may not typically address.

3. Tailored Treatment Options: If hormonal imbalances are found, an endocrinologist can recommend appropriate treatments that may include hormonal therapies, such as oral contraceptives or anti-androgens like spironolactone, which can help regulate hormone levels and reduce acne. This approach may be more effective than topical treatments or antibiotics alone, especially if your acne is resistant to conventional therapies.

4. Collaboration with Dermatologists: If you do see an endocrinologist, they may work in conjunction with your dermatologist to create a comprehensive treatment plan. This collaboration can ensure that both the hormonal and dermatological aspects of your acne are addressed.

5. Lifestyle Factors: While you mentioned that your diet is generally healthy and you maintain a normal routine, it’s worth noting that lifestyle factors can also influence hormonal health. Stress, sleep patterns, and even certain foods can impact hormone levels. An endocrinologist can provide guidance on lifestyle modifications that may support hormonal balance.

6. Long-Term Management: Acne can be a chronic condition, and finding the right treatment may take time. An endocrinologist can help you understand the nature of your condition and set realistic expectations for treatment outcomes. They can also monitor your progress and make adjustments to your treatment plan as needed.

In conclusion, given your persistent acne and irregular menstrual cycles, seeing an endocrinologist could be a valuable step in identifying any underlying hormonal issues that may be contributing to your skin problems. They can provide a more targeted approach to treatment, potentially leading to better outcomes than what you have experienced with dermatological treatments alone. It’s important to advocate for your health and seek the appropriate specialists who can help you achieve clearer skin and overall well-being.

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