Visual Shadows When Blinking: Insights for Eye Health - Ophthalmology

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Objects seen when blinking the eyes?


Hello doctor, I am over 22 years old and have myopia of -5.75 in both eyes, with astigmatism of -0.50 to -1.00 in the right eye.
I have been diagnosed with punctate chorioretinopathy for 1 to 2 years, which is currently healed and under observation.
However, the membrane in my right eye was damaged during the onset of the condition, and during fundus examinations, I can see three spots.
When I blink or open my right eye, I notice a circular shadow, similar to the afterimage left by a camera flash, and this shadow only appears in my right eye, not in my left.
Could this be due to some damage in the right eye? During my follow-up visit to the hospital last November, everything was fine, so I am unsure why I see this circular shadow when I blink.

Xiu Xiu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/03

Dr. He Jianxian reply Ophthalmology


I recommend that you consult your attending physician directly, as I am not familiar with your retinal condition and cannot provide specific answers regarding your situation.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2016/01/03

More Info


Understanding visual phenomena such as shadows or afterimages when blinking can be quite concerning, especially for someone with a history of eye conditions like yourself. Given your background of myopia and punctate chorioretinopathy, it’s essential to consider how these factors might contribute to your current visual experiences.

Firstly, the phenomenon you describe—seeing a circular shadow or afterimage in your right eye when you blink—could be related to several factors. The presence of punctate chorioretinopathy, which involves small lesions in the retina, may indeed affect how light is processed in that eye. When you blink, the rapid movement and the change in light exposure can cause temporary visual disturbances, particularly if there are any irregularities in the retinal structure or function.
Afterimages occur when the photoreceptors in the retina (rods and cones) become overstimulated by light. When you blink, the sudden change in light can cause these receptors to momentarily misfire, leading to the perception of a shadow or afterimage. This is particularly common in individuals with certain retinal conditions, as the normal processing of visual information can be disrupted.

Moreover, the fact that you only experience this in your right eye suggests that it may be localized to the area affected by your previous condition. The brain often compensates for visual discrepancies between the two eyes, but if one eye has a compromised area, it may lead to unique visual experiences, such as the one you’re describing.

It’s also worth noting that visual disturbances can be exacerbated by factors such as eye strain, fatigue, or prolonged screen time, which are common in today’s digital age. If you’ve been spending a lot of time on screens or not getting enough rest, this could contribute to the shadows or afterimages you’re experiencing.

Given that you had a follow-up appointment in November with no significant issues reported, it’s reassuring, but it’s still important to monitor any changes in your vision. If the circular shadow persists or worsens, or if you notice any new symptoms such as flashes of light, increased floaters, or changes in your peripheral vision, it would be prudent to seek a comprehensive eye examination. An eye care professional can perform detailed tests to assess the health of your retina and ensure that there are no underlying issues that need to be addressed.

In the meantime, consider implementing some eye care practices to alleviate potential strain. This includes the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away. Ensure you’re also getting adequate rest and managing your screen time effectively.

In summary, while the circular shadow you’re experiencing could be related to your previous eye condition and the way your retina processes light, it’s essential to keep an eye on any changes and consult with your eye care provider if necessary. Regular check-ups and being proactive about your eye health are key to maintaining good vision, especially with your medical history.

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