Upper Chest Discomfort: Causes and Solutions - Internal Medicine

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Chest tightness in the upper part?


This morning, shortly after arriving at the office, I suddenly felt a tightness in the upper part of my chest, accompanied by a slight numbness.
After taking a deep breath and relaxing for about 10 minutes, it improved significantly.
Since this is the first time it has happened, I would like to confirm if this is something to be concerned about.
I usually work while sitting, and my weight is 110 kg with a height of 185 cm.

Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/04

Dr. Xiao Yongxun reply Internal Medicine


Your weight is 110 kilograms, and your height is 185 centimeters.
Your body mass index (BMI) is 32.1 kg/m².
According to the standards published by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, this falls into the category of obesity (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m²).
Additionally, if your waist circumference is 90 centimeters, your health risks significantly increase.
This means that the risks of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperglycemia are elevated, and conditions such as coronary artery disease, stroke, kidney disease, and peripheral artery disease are likely to occur.
It is recommended that you see a cardiologist or discuss this with your primary care physician as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2016/01/04

More Info


Upper chest discomfort can be concerning, especially if it is a new symptom. There are several potential causes for this sensation, ranging from benign to more serious conditions. Understanding these causes can help you determine the appropriate steps to take.


Possible Causes of Upper Chest Discomfort
1. Musculoskeletal Issues: Given that you mentioned sitting for long periods, one common cause of upper chest discomfort is muscle strain. Poor posture while sitting can lead to tension in the muscles around the chest and shoulders, resulting in discomfort. This is often exacerbated by activities that require repetitive movements or prolonged periods of immobility.

2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Another frequent cause of upper chest discomfort is acid reflux. This occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to a burning sensation in the chest, often mistaken for heart-related pain. If you experience this discomfort after eating or when lying down, GERD could be a likely culprit.

3. Anxiety and Stress: Psychological factors can also manifest as physical symptoms. Anxiety or panic attacks can cause chest tightness or discomfort, often accompanied by rapid heartbeat, sweating, or a feeling of impending doom. If you have been under stress, this could be a contributing factor.

4. Cardiac Issues: While less likely given your description, it is essential to consider cardiac causes, especially if the discomfort is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, sweating, or pain radiating to the arms, neck, or jaw. Conditions such as angina or even a heart attack can present with chest discomfort.

5. Pulmonary Issues: Conditions affecting the lungs, such as pneumonia or pleuritis, can also cause chest discomfort. If you have a history of respiratory issues or if the discomfort is associated with coughing or difficulty breathing, this should be evaluated.


Solutions and Recommendations
1. Posture and Ergonomics: Since you mentioned that you spend a lot of time sitting, it may be beneficial to evaluate your workstation setup. Ensure that your chair and desk are ergonomically designed to support good posture. Take regular breaks to stand, stretch, and move around to alleviate muscle tension.

2. Hydration and Diet: If GERD is a concern, consider dietary changes. Avoiding spicy, fatty, or acidic foods, as well as eating smaller meals, can help reduce symptoms. Staying hydrated is also essential for overall health.

3. Stress Management: If anxiety is a contributing factor, incorporating stress management techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga can be beneficial. Regular physical activity can also help reduce stress levels.

4. Medical Evaluation: Since this is the first time you have experienced such discomfort, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional, especially if the symptoms recur or worsen. They may recommend diagnostic tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, or blood tests to rule out any serious conditions.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can significantly impact your overall health and reduce the risk of various conditions that can cause chest discomfort.

In conclusion, while upper chest discomfort can arise from various causes, many of them are manageable with lifestyle changes and proper medical evaluation. It is crucial to listen to your body and seek professional advice if you have concerns, particularly if the discomfort persists or is accompanied by other alarming symptoms.

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