Concerns Over Taiwanese Medications: Efficacy and Quality Issues - Pharmacology

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The quality of pharmaceuticals produced by Taiwanese manufacturers is poor, resulting in ineffective therapeutic outcomes?


Recently, I switched medications from a brand-name drug to a local Taiwanese generic, and I feel that the efficacy has decreased.

iren, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/05

Dr. Gu Zhenting reply Pharmacology


The TFDA states that Taiwan officially implemented the PIC/S GMP standards in 2010.
According to these standards, holders of manufacturing licenses must ensure that the pharmaceuticals they produce are suitable for their intended use, comply with the requirements of marketing authorization, and continuously verify their efficacy.
Under the strict supervision of the TFDA, routine inspections of manufacturing facilities are conducted every 2 to 3 years.
Additionally, for pharmaceutical companies with poor quality, complaints, or reported cases, unannounced inspections are initiated.
Since 2014, the TFDA has further strengthened its oversight of drug quality by launching targeted inspections, conducting unannounced visits to confirm whether manufacturers are continuously monitoring drug quality, and performing product sampling to ensure that the pharmaceuticals maintain their required quality within their expiration dates, thereby ensuring consumer medication safety.
Factors affecting drug efficacy include not only the drug itself but also storage conditions, administration methods, and more.

Reply Date: 2016/01/05

More Info


Concerns regarding the efficacy and quality of medications, particularly when switching from original brand-name drugs to generic or locally manufactured alternatives, are quite common. In Taiwan, as in many other countries, the transition from a branded medication to a generic or locally produced version can raise questions about the effectiveness and safety of the new medication.
The Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) has implemented stringent regulations to ensure that all medications manufactured in Taiwan meet the standards set by the Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S) Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). This means that pharmaceutical companies must adhere to strict guidelines to ensure that their products are safe, effective, and of high quality. The TFDA conducts regular inspections of manufacturing facilities and has the authority to initiate unannounced inspections in response to complaints or quality concerns.
However, it is important to recognize that the perceived decrease in efficacy when switching to a locally manufactured drug may not solely be due to the quality of the medication itself. Several factors can influence a patient's experience with a medication, including:
1. Storage Conditions: Medications must be stored properly to maintain their efficacy. Exposure to extreme temperatures, humidity, or light can degrade the active ingredients in a drug, leading to reduced effectiveness.

2. Dosage and Administration: Differences in how a medication is taken (e.g., with food or on an empty stomach) can affect its absorption and overall effectiveness. If the new medication has different instructions for use, this could impact how well it works for the patient.

3. Patient Factors: Individual responses to medications can vary widely. Factors such as age, weight, metabolism, and concurrent medical conditions can all influence how a medication works in a specific patient.

4. Placebo Effect: Sometimes, the belief that a medication is less effective can lead to a perceived decrease in efficacy. The psychological aspect of treatment can play a significant role in how patients respond to medications.

5. Formulation Differences: Even if two medications contain the same active ingredient, differences in inactive ingredients (excipients) or the formulation process can lead to variations in how the drug is absorbed and utilized by the body.

If you are experiencing a perceived decrease in efficacy after switching medications, it is crucial to discuss your concerns with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your situation, consider potential factors affecting your treatment, and determine whether a different medication or dosage might be more appropriate for you.
In summary, while the TFDA ensures that medications produced in Taiwan meet high-quality standards, individual experiences with medications can vary. It is essential to communicate openly with healthcare professionals about any concerns regarding medication efficacy and to explore all possible factors that may be influencing your treatment outcomes.

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