Heart Issues: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Lifestyle Tips - Cardiology

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Cardiac issues?


S: Improving chest tightness with palpitations for 1 week.
No history of smoking, diabetes mellitus, or hypertension.

O: Blood pressure 122/72, heart rate 99 bpm.

HS: Systolic click over left sternal border.

BS: Clear.

Leg: No edema.

T4: 8.07, TSH: 2.010, T3: 94.25.

Echocardiogram: Ejection fraction 58%, thickness of aortic valve, trivial to mild aortic regurgitation.

Thyroid: Normal.

Holter monitor: Intermittent sinus bradycardia, arrhythmia, 38 atrial premature contractions.

A: I341 Non-rheumatic mitral valve prolapse, I498 Other specified cardiac arrhythmias, K279 Peptic ulcer, unspecified site.

I would like to ask the doctor:
1.
I switched to a different cardiologist at the same hospital.
My blood pressure is normal, and my heart rate is just over 100 beats per minute.
The doctor requested a repeat ECG and a 24-hour Holter monitor, stating that the previous results were fine, but there may be an issue now.
I am currently taking one tablet of Concor 1.25 mg in the morning and an anti-anxiety medication before bed.
Symptoms of chest pain, palpitations, and shortness of breath still occur and have been bothering me for six months.
I previously had hypothyroidism and took medication for a while, but my thyroid levels are now within the normal range, so I stopped the medication.
My cardiologist has also tested my heart, and everything is within normal limits.
Given the above diagnoses, my heart should be fine, right?
2.
What should I pay attention to in my daily life, and are there any restrictions?

Wen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/05

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, the records above are almost normal and unrelated to your symptoms.
Consider adjusting the medication dosage.
You can try taking both medications in the morning and evening.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2016/01/05

More Info


Understanding heart issues can be a complex process, especially when symptoms such as chest tightness, palpitations, and anxiety are involved. Based on the information provided, it appears that you have been experiencing these symptoms for an extended period, which can understandably lead to concern. Let's break down your situation and provide some insights into potential causes, diagnostic considerations, and lifestyle recommendations.


Symptoms and Diagnosis
Your symptoms of chest tightness, palpitations, and difficulty breathing can be attributed to various factors, including anxiety, lifestyle choices, and potential underlying heart conditions. The fact that you have a history of mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and have been diagnosed with intermittent sinus bradycardia and arrhythmia suggests that your heart may be reacting to stressors in your life.

Mitral valve prolapse is a common condition where the valve between the heart's left atrium and left ventricle doesn't close properly. This can sometimes lead to palpitations and chest discomfort, particularly during periods of stress or anxiety. The presence of 38 atrial premature contractions (APCs) noted in your Holter monitor results indicates that your heart is experiencing occasional irregular beats, which can be benign but may also contribute to feelings of anxiety and discomfort.


Lifestyle Factors
Your lifestyle choices play a significant role in managing your heart health. Here are some recommendations based on your current situation:
1. Stress Management: Since you mentioned experiencing anxiety and stress, it is crucial to find effective ways to manage these feelings. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises can help reduce anxiety and improve overall heart health.

2. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can strengthen your heart and improve circulation. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking or cycling. However, consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen, especially given your heart history.

3. Dietary Considerations: A heart-healthy diet is essential. Focus on incorporating more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats into your meals. Reducing salt, sugar, and saturated fat intake can help manage blood pressure and overall heart health.

4. Sleep Hygiene: Quality sleep is vital for heart health. Establish a regular sleep schedule, create a restful environment, and avoid stimulants like caffeine close to bedtime. If you have ongoing sleep issues, consider discussing them with your healthcare provider.

5. Medication Adherence: Continue taking your prescribed medications as directed. If you have concerns about side effects or efficacy, discuss these with your doctor rather than discontinuing medication on your own.

6. Regular Check-ups: Keep up with regular follow-up appointments with your cardiologist. Monitoring your heart health through periodic evaluations can help catch any changes early and adjust treatment as necessary.


Conclusion
While your symptoms can be concerning, the fact that your previous tests have shown no significant abnormalities is reassuring. However, it is essential to remain vigilant and proactive about your heart health. Continue to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any changes you experience. They can provide tailored advice and adjustments to your treatment plan as needed.

In summary, managing heart health involves a combination of medical care, lifestyle adjustments, and stress management. By taking a holistic approach, you can improve your quality of life and reduce the impact of your symptoms. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and support is available through your healthcare team.

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