Postoperative Care for Hemorrhoidectomy (Internal and External Hemorrhoids)
Hello Dr.
Ke: On December 22, 2015, I underwent surgery for an anal abscess and the excision of internal and external hemorrhoids.
The day after the surgery, on December 23, during my first bowel movement, a small lump protruded from my anus.
It has been 15 days since the surgery, but the lump outside my anus is still painful and continues to bleed and ooze serous fluid.
I would like to ask the doctor: will the small lump outside my anus go away? Will it disappear? Because even now, when I have a bowel movement, it still hurts, and it is painful when pressure is applied, so I am still unable to sit normally.
Chen Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/06
Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
The wound from an anal abscess and hemorrhoidectomy typically takes four to six weeks to fully heal.
During this period, pain and discharge are unavoidable.
If the symptoms are severe, it is advisable to consult a physician for medication; otherwise, frequent sitz baths are recommended.
Regarding the small lump you mentioned, I cannot provide a definitive answer without a physical examination.
It could be swelling from the wound or the development of an anal fistula.
If it is the former, it should decrease in size; if it is the latter, further surgical intervention may be necessary.
I recommend that you consult your surgeon for an evaluation.
Reply Date: 2016/01/06
More Info
After undergoing a hemorrhoidectomy, it is not uncommon for patients to experience various post-surgical symptoms, including pain, swelling, and the formation of a small lump or "flesh ball" at the surgical site. Your concerns about the persistent pain and bleeding from this lump are valid and warrant careful consideration.
Firstly, the lump you are describing could be a few different things. It might be a normal part of the healing process, such as granulation tissue, which is a natural response as the body repairs itself. However, it could also be a sign of a complication, such as a hematoma (a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels), or even a recurrence of hemorrhoids. The fact that it is painful and continues to bleed suggests that it may require further evaluation by your healthcare provider.
1. Will the lump go away?
In many cases, small lumps that form after surgery can resolve on their own as the healing progresses. However, if the lump is painful and continues to bleed, it is essential to have it assessed by your surgeon. They may recommend treatments such as topical medications, sitz baths, or in some cases, a minor procedure to address the issue.
2. Pain Management:
Managing pain effectively after a hemorrhoidectomy is crucial for recovery. It is advisable to continue taking any prescribed pain medications as directed. Additionally, using sitz baths—soaking in warm water for about 15-20 minutes several times a day—can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can also be beneficial, but you should consult your doctor before adding any new medications.
3. Avoiding Strain:
It is essential to avoid straining during bowel movements, as this can exacerbate pain and potentially worsen the condition of the lump. A high-fiber diet, adequate hydration, and possibly the use of stool softeners can help facilitate easier bowel movements. If you find that you are still experiencing significant pain during bowel movements, it is crucial to communicate this to your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust your treatment plan.
4. Follow-Up Care:
Given that you are experiencing ongoing symptoms 15 days post-surgery, it is advisable to schedule a follow-up appointment with your surgeon. They can perform a physical examination to determine the nature of the lump and assess whether any further intervention is necessary. Early intervention can prevent complications and promote a smoother recovery.
In summary, while some discomfort and swelling can be expected after a hemorrhoidectomy, persistent pain and bleeding from a lump warrant further investigation. It is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, adhere to pain management strategies, and follow up as needed to ensure proper healing. Your recovery is important, and addressing these concerns promptly can help you return to normal activities more comfortably.
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