Can You Get Pregnant During Your Period? Your Cycle - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it possible to be pregnant while having a menstrual period?


You had sexual intercourse on December 25th and took five pregnancy tests between five to nine days later, all of which showed negative results.
Your menstrual period started on January 5th, with normal flow on the first day but significantly lighter flow on the second day.
Is there still a possibility of pregnancy? Should you see a gynecologist for an examination? Additionally, I would like to ask if my previous miscarriage and taking emergency contraception once could cause infertility?

Amy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/06

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the questioner: Due to your recent irregular menstrual cycle, it is difficult to predict both your ovulation period and the timing of your menstruation.
Testing for pregnancy too early will not yield accurate results.
If you are uncertain whether the bleeding on January 5th is your menstrual period, it is advisable to consult a physician for an ultrasound or other relevant examinations to determine if it is menstruation or if there is a possibility of pregnancy.
Additionally, infertility cannot be assessed solely based on your description.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr.
Chang.

Reply Date: 2016/01/06

More Info


When it comes to understanding the possibility of getting pregnant during your period, it's essential to first grasp the basics of the menstrual cycle. The average menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary from person to person, ranging from 21 to 35 days. Ovulation typically occurs around the midpoint of the cycle, approximately 14 days before the next period starts. However, sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, which means that if you have unprotected sex towards the end of your period, there is a chance that sperm could still be viable when you ovulate.

In your case, you mentioned having sexual intercourse on December 25 and then testing for pregnancy five days to nine days later, all of which returned negative results. Your next period started on January 5, which suggests that you likely were not pregnant. The timing of your period and the negative pregnancy tests indicate that the chances of pregnancy from the intercourse on December 25 are quite low, especially since you had a normal menstrual cycle following that date.

Regarding your question about whether you should see a gynecologist, it may be beneficial if you have concerns about your menstrual cycle, potential pregnancy, or any other reproductive health issues. A healthcare provider can offer personalized advice and may perform tests to rule out any underlying conditions that could affect your menstrual cycle or fertility.

As for your previous experiences with miscarriage and taking emergency contraception, it's important to note that while these events can be emotionally and physically challenging, they do not necessarily lead to infertility. Many women who have had miscarriages or have used emergency contraception go on to have healthy pregnancies in the future. Miscarriages are often due to chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus and are relatively common, especially in early pregnancy. Emergency contraception is designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse and does not have long-term effects on fertility.

If you are concerned about your fertility or have experienced multiple miscarriages, it may be worth discussing these concerns with a healthcare provider. They can evaluate your overall reproductive health and may suggest tests or treatments if necessary.

In summary, based on your description, it seems unlikely that you are pregnant given the timing of your menstrual cycle and the negative pregnancy tests. However, if you have ongoing concerns or irregularities in your cycle, consulting with a gynecologist would be a prudent step. They can provide you with the necessary support and guidance tailored to your individual health needs.

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