Bloating and Acid Reflux: Managing Gastrointestinal Pain - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Bloating? Excess stomach acid leading to stomach pain!


Hello, doctor.
Before I present my issue, I would like to mention that there is a family history of colorectal cancer (my grandmother passed away from it).
I have informed other doctors about this, and they all said it was too distant to be relevant.
The reason is that over ten years ago, I had a lifestyle that led to severe health issues due to irregular sleep patterns and frequent medication use (for conditions like urticaria and colds).
I was afraid of the cycle of seeing doctors and taking medications, so I decided to change my bad habits, and my health gradually improved.
However, starting last year, while writing my thesis, I had to stay up late and my eating habits became very irregular (sometimes skipping meals or binge eating).
Up until the day of my defense, I didn't experience any issues.
But just before graduation, a close family member fell seriously ill (almost passing away), which made me fearful of having regrets.
During that time, I barely slept for over a week, totaling less than 10 hours.
My body started to show signs of distress.
Once the situation stabilized, I quickly returned to normal sleep and eating patterns.
However, I had been pushing my body too hard, and in September 2015, I began experiencing issues.
I was suddenly awakened during sleep by sharp pain in my right abdomen (below the ribcage), and I tried to hold off until morning to avoid waking my family.
In the morning, I noticed it seemed manageable, just a bit of diarrhea, so I decided to wait it out.
By evening, after dinner, the pain persisted, prompting me to seek medical attention at a local gastroenterology clinic.
After explaining my situation, the doctor noted that my skin was not jaundiced and there were no rashes on my extremities, so he prescribed medication.
After nearly a week of medication, both the diarrhea and pain subsided! I was relieved but unsure if I was truly cured, so I started taking probiotics as a health supplement.
A few days later, the symptoms returned, and it felt like I was back at square one.
I went back to the clinic, but the treatment didn’t seem as effective as before.
I wondered if there might be other underlying issues, as the initial doctor had only considered my described symptoms.
I then sought a clinic with endoscopy services for further evaluation.
After the examination, the doctor told me my condition was quite evident and showed me several articles.
He listened to my abdominal sounds and clearly stated that I had Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).
He prescribed a variety of medications, including antacids and antidepressants.
However, after taking the first dose, I experienced severe side effects: nausea at the sight of food, excessive sweating, and a significant drop in blood pressure, while my heart rate was abnormally high.
I felt extremely unwell and quickly drank a large amount of milk to dilute the medication, nearly fainting.
I consulted a friend from the pharmacy department, who discovered that the antidepressant was causing these reactions.
Fortunately, I found another clinic at a gastroenterology department in a hospital.
I explained my situation, and the doctor also confirmed that I had IBS.
After spending so much time without proper treatment, I requested further testing.
The doctor agreed, and I underwent an endoscopy, which revealed that my stomach looked good, though there was some mild inflammation due to excess acid.
I followed the prescribed medication for two weeks, and my condition improved, but soon after, the symptoms returned in a cyclical manner.
I was at a loss for what to do next, as the doctor indicated that medical intervention could only go so far.
Now, nearly four months later, I am still doing relatively well—eating normally (I even gained 1 kg)—but my sleep is inconsistent.
I experience abdominal pain that shifts from the right to the left side, along with occasional bloating and gas.
When not on medication, I have excessive stomach acid, and sometimes my throat feels uncomfortable and my tongue feels sour or bitter.
I forgot to mention that my BMI is around 32, and every doctor has advised that losing weight would improve my condition.
I am unsure what to do next.
Recently, during a health check, I noticed elevated liver enzymes (GOT/GPT), which I am concerned may be due to the medications I've been taking for over four months.
I want to address my symptoms appropriately without wasting medical resources.
Previously, when my BMI was 34, I didn’t have these issues.
I have researched a lot online and found that many gas-producing foods are part of my diet, which seems to be the case for most foods.
I am curious if there are foods that can reduce gas, as nature tends to have opposing elements.
I found conflicting information and came to seek your advice here at Taiwan e-Hospital.
Have you encountered patients with similar issues? Do you have recommendations for foods to eat or other suggestions?

Luff, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/08

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


To diagnose irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), it is essential to rule out other conditions of the colon, which may require stool tests, colonoscopy, or barium enema.
Regarding diet and lifestyle, it is important to focus on a low-fat, low-dairy, and mildly stimulating diet, while avoiding stress and irregular routines.
Medical attention should still be sought when necessary.

Reply Date: 2016/01/08

More Info


Understanding gastrointestinal issues such as bloating and acid reflux can be complex, especially when there is a family history of gastrointestinal diseases like colorectal cancer. Your symptoms, which include abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, suggest that you may be dealing with a functional gastrointestinal disorder, such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), alongside possible acid-related disorders.


Family History and Its Implications
Given your family history of colorectal cancer, it is prudent to remain vigilant about gastrointestinal symptoms. While your recent endoscopic evaluations (gastroscopy and colonoscopy) did not reveal any malignancies, it is essential to continue monitoring your health, especially if you experience persistent or worsening symptoms. Regular screenings and consultations with a gastroenterologist are advisable, particularly considering your genetic predisposition.


Symptoms and Their Management
Your symptoms of abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea can be indicative of several conditions, including IBS, gastritis, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The fact that you experienced relief after medication but then had a recurrence suggests that your condition may be multifactorial. Here are some potential management strategies:
1. Dietary Modifications:
- Identify Trigger Foods: Keep a food diary to track what you eat and how it affects your symptoms. Common triggers for bloating and gas include high-fiber foods, dairy products, and certain carbohydrates (like beans, lentils, and cruciferous vegetables).

- Low FODMAP Diet: Consider trying a low FODMAP diet, which restricts certain fermentable carbohydrates that can exacerbate IBS symptoms. This diet has been shown to help many individuals with IBS.

- Smaller, Frequent Meals: Instead of three large meals, try eating smaller, more frequent meals to reduce the burden on your digestive system.

2. Medications:
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): If you have been prescribed PPIs for acid reflux, ensure you are taking them as directed. However, long-term use should be monitored by a healthcare provider due to potential side effects, including nutrient malabsorption.

- Antispasmodics: These can help relieve abdominal cramping associated with IBS.

- Probiotics: These may help restore gut flora balance, potentially alleviating some symptoms of bloating and discomfort.

3. Lifestyle Changes:
- Stress Management: Stress can significantly impact gastrointestinal health. Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive behavioral therapy can be beneficial.

- Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help improve gut motility and reduce symptoms of bloating and discomfort.

4. Follow-Up Care:
- Regular Check-Ups: Given your symptoms and family history, regular follow-ups with your gastroenterologist are essential. They may recommend additional testing or adjustments to your treatment plan based on your ongoing symptoms.

- Consider Psychological Support: If stress and anxiety are contributing to your symptoms, consider seeking support from a mental health professional.


Conclusion
Your situation is not uncommon, and many individuals experience similar gastrointestinal challenges, particularly in the context of stress and dietary indiscretions. While it is crucial to address your symptoms with appropriate medical care, lifestyle and dietary modifications can play a significant role in managing your condition. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any significant changes to your treatment plan or diet, especially considering your family history and the complexity of your symptoms.

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