Anxiety and Heart Palpitations: A Patient's Journey - Psychiatry

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Anxiety issues?


Every time I visit the cardiology department, I feel a sense of nervousness and anxiety when the doctor measures my blood pressure, which causes my heart rate to spike to 120 beats per minute.
My emotions fluctuate greatly every day.
During a 24-hour heart monitoring, I experienced episodes of rapid heartbeat.
I can sense it myself, and everyone around me says that my palpitations are due to anxiety and stress.
One night, I suddenly experienced palpitations accompanied by shortness of breath, but the palpitations resolved after a few minutes.
Coincidentally, this happened while I was undergoing the 24-hour heart monitoring.
I am unsure if it was due to the feeling of being monitored or the worry about the results of the report that caused my thoughts to become chaotic.

I don't know how to explain my nighttime palpitations to the doctor during my next cardiology follow-up.
I am constantly afraid that I might have panic disorder or anxiety disorder, as the information I found online about nighttime palpitations points towards these conditions.
If these possibilities exist, can a cardiologist diagnose them? My cardiologist prescribed me an anti-anxiety medication called Eglonyl (sulpiride) 0.25 mg because I was experiencing chest pain at night.
However, I stopped taking the medication after a while because I felt it was unnecessary; I could sleep well even without it, and I don't believe I have a mental illness.
I can be cheerful and make everyone around me happy, but sometimes when I'm sad, I have thoughts of ending my life.
However, I have managed to get through those moments.
Currently, my family believes that my condition is a result of being overly tense and blame me for not being able to relax and face things calmly.
My friends think my heart is sick and often ask if I feel any discomfort, paying close attention to my situation.
I am at a loss about what to do next, and I was quite frightened by the sudden palpitations at night.
In the past few days, I still feel anxious before sleeping, fearing that the palpitations might occur again.

Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/11

Dr. Ding Shuyan reply Psychiatry


Hello, based on your description of the issues, it seems you have not yet returned to the cardiology department to discuss the results of your 24-hour Holter monitor.
I recommend that you first listen to what the cardiologist has to say to determine if there are any cardiac issues.
Your symptoms are not your fault, and you should not worry about how to explain your palpitations to the doctor; rather, it is the physician's role to assess and explain what might be happening.
If there is a cardiac problem, you should receive proper treatment from the cardiology department.
It seems that the initial assessment from the cardiologist suggests that it may not be a cardiac issue, so I recommend you consider seeing a psychiatrist.
Panic disorder or anxiety disorder should be diagnosed by a mental health professional for accuracy.
Both anxiety and panic disorders are highly treatable conditions.
The effects of medication can be very rapid, but it is important to discuss long-term coping strategies and relapse prevention with your doctor, as this requires individualized advice.
I suggest not wasting time asking questions online; instead, please see a doctor as soon as possible.
The New Year is approaching, and it would be best to improve your symptoms quickly! Wishing you all the best.
Sincerely, Dr.
Ding Shuo-Yan.

Reply Date: 2016/01/11

More Info


Understanding anxiety and its physical manifestations, such as heart palpitations, can be a complex journey for many individuals. Your experience reflects a common struggle faced by those dealing with anxiety disorders, particularly when symptoms manifest in ways that can be alarming, such as rapid heart rate and shortness of breath.
Firstly, it’s important to acknowledge that anxiety can indeed lead to physical symptoms, including palpitations. When you feel anxious, your body enters a state of heightened alertness, often referred to as the "fight or flight" response. This response can cause your heart rate to increase, blood pressure to rise, and even lead to sensations of breathlessness. The fact that you experience a rapid heart rate of 120 beats per minute during moments of stress, such as when having your blood pressure taken, is a classic response to anxiety.
The 24-hour heart monitoring you underwent is a valuable tool for assessing your heart's rhythm and function over an extended period. It is not uncommon for individuals to experience palpitations or increased heart rates during times of stress or anxiety, and these episodes can sometimes coincide with feelings of panic or fear. The sudden onset of palpitations at night, accompanied by shortness of breath, can be particularly distressing and may lead you to worry about the possibility of panic disorder.
Panic attacks are characterized by sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort that peak within minutes and can include symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and feelings of impending doom. While your symptoms may align with those of panic attacks, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide a comprehensive evaluation. Your cardiologist may not specialize in mental health, but they can help rule out any cardiac issues and refer you to a mental health professional if necessary.

The medication you mentioned, "癒利舒盼錠" (likely a form of anxiolytic), is often prescribed to help manage anxiety symptoms. It’s understandable that you chose to stop taking the medication if you felt you could manage without it. However, it’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your experiences, including any thoughts of self-harm or feelings of hopelessness. These feelings can be indicative of underlying depression or anxiety that may require further intervention.

Your family and friends may not fully understand the complexities of anxiety disorders, which can lead to frustration on both sides. It’s important to educate them about your condition, as well as to express how their comments affect you. Anxiety is not simply a matter of "just relaxing"; it often requires a multifaceted approach that includes therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes medication.

To address your fear of nighttime palpitations, consider implementing relaxation techniques before bed. Practices such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or mindfulness meditation can help calm your mind and body. Additionally, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a calming bedtime routine can also be beneficial.

If you continue to experience anxiety and palpitations, it may be worthwhile to explore cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is an evidence-based treatment that helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with anxiety. This therapy can provide you with tools to manage your anxiety more effectively and reduce the frequency and intensity of panic-like symptoms.

In summary, your journey through anxiety and its physical manifestations is not uncommon, and there are effective strategies and treatments available. Open communication with your healthcare providers, along with a commitment to self-care and therapeutic interventions, can lead to significant improvements in your overall well-being. Remember, you are not alone in this experience, and seeking help is a strong and positive step towards recovery.

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