Ankle Fracture Pain: Is It Normal After Surgery? - Orthopedics

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Ankle fracture


Hello, doctor...
I fell and fractured my left ankle on December 25.
I underwent surgery on December 26 to insert a headless screw and a titanium plate.
On January 2, I had a new type of 3M cast applied.
It has been about 18 days since the surgery...
I have been taking anti-inflammatory and pain relief medication...
However, I still feel pain around the surgical wounds on both sides.
Is this normal? The pain feels somewhat like a sharp, itchy sensation, and the right side is more painful...
I also experience some pain in the heel area, especially when lying flat with my leg straightened.
Is this normal? With the cast on, I cannot see inside to check for redness or swelling around the wounds.

Hany, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/12

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It is normal to experience pain less than a month after surgery.
It is usually recommended to elevate your leg to promote blood circulation, which can help reduce swelling and increase comfort.
The cast will typically be removed after a certain period, usually around six weeks.
If you experience sudden severe pain, the cast may need to be opened to investigate the cause.

Reply Date: 2016/01/12

More Info


After undergoing surgery for an ankle fracture, it is common to experience pain and discomfort during the recovery process. In your case, having had surgery on December 26 and now being 18 days post-operation, it is understandable to have concerns regarding the pain you are experiencing around the surgical sites.
First, it is essential to recognize that postoperative pain can vary significantly from person to person. Factors such as the extent of the injury, the type of surgical procedure performed, individual pain tolerance, and the body's healing response all play a role in how much pain one might feel after surgery.
In general, mild to moderate pain is expected in the days and weeks following surgery. This pain can be attributed to several factors:
1. Surgical Trauma: The surgical procedure itself causes trauma to the tissues, which can lead to inflammation and pain as the body begins the healing process. This is a normal part of recovery.

2. Nerve Sensitivity: After surgery, nerves in the area may become more sensitive, leading to sensations of pain, tingling, or itching. This can manifest as a "pulling" or "itchy" sensation around the incision sites, which you described.

3. Swelling: Postoperative swelling can contribute to pain and discomfort. Even if you cannot see the area due to the cast, swelling can still occur beneath the surface, leading to increased pressure and pain.

4. Muscle Stiffness: Immobilization of the ankle due to the cast can lead to stiffness in the surrounding muscles and joints, which may also contribute to discomfort, especially when trying to move or position the foot.

5. Healing Process: As the body heals, it goes through various stages, and pain levels can fluctuate. It is not uncommon for pain to increase at certain times, especially with activity or changes in position.

Given that you are experiencing pain primarily on the right side of the surgical site and in the heel area, it is crucial to monitor the pain's characteristics. If the pain is sharp, worsening, or accompanied by other symptoms such as increased swelling, redness, warmth, or discharge from the incision sites, these could be signs of infection or complications, and you should seek medical attention promptly.

In your case, since you are taking anti-inflammatory and pain medications, it is essential to ensure that they are effective in managing your pain. If you find that your pain is not adequately controlled, or if it is significantly impacting your daily activities, it would be advisable to consult your surgeon or healthcare provider. They may want to assess your surgical sites, check for any complications, and adjust your pain management plan accordingly.

In summary, while some pain and discomfort are normal after ankle surgery, it is essential to remain vigilant for any signs of complications. If you have concerns about the severity or nature of your pain, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Your recovery is a priority, and open communication with your medical team is key to ensuring a smooth healing process.

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