Chest Discomfort: Insights on Anxiety and Heart Health - Cardiology

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Distressing chest tightness?


Hello, Doctor He.
I am 155 cm tall and weigh 60 kg.
I would like to ask about an incident that occurred on December 27th when I fainted after taking a long bath (I felt fine after resting).
Since returning from a trip to Alishan from January 1st to 3rd, I have been experiencing intermittent chest tightness.
During these episodes, I find it impossible to focus on anything else, and I can feel my heartbeat very strongly—thump, thump, thump—though when measured, my heart rate is normal (around 70-80 bpm).
I also experience shortness of breath, with a sensation of suffocation as if oxygen is not reaching my lungs.
Additionally, I often feel numbness and tingling in my left arm and shoulder.

I have seen a cardiologist and had a basic electrocardiogram, which was normal, but this was done when I was not experiencing any symptoms.
The doctor listened to my heart sounds with a stethoscope and said there were no issues (again, this was during a symptom-free period).
The doctor suggested that I might have autonomic nervous system dysfunction, but I am wondering why this would occur suddenly.
There haven't been any significant changes in my life or routine recently.
Am I really just experiencing autonomic nervous system dysfunction? Are tests conducted when I feel fine accurate? I do not mean to question the doctor's judgment, but at the time, the doctor was about to leave and didn’t have time to discuss further, so I am consulting you, Doctor He.

I have been taking 25 mg of Xanax and 200 mg of Solaxin in the evenings.
In recent days, I have had fewer episodes, but I still experience mild chest tightness after dinner and a sensation of constriction in my heart when exposed to cold air, though it is not as severe as before.
I would like to know if this is considered normal.
Thank you for your assistance, Doctor He.

Shu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/16

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, you just fainted recently, and with the unstable weather lately, experiencing chest tightness and palpitations is understandable.
It may take some time for your symptoms to improve once the weather stabilizes.
Based on your description, autonomic nervous system dysfunction seems to be a reasonable diagnosis.
If you are still concerned, you may visit a cardiology clinic for further evaluation, such as an echocardiogram or autonomic nervous system testing.
Peace of mind from Changhua Hospital cares for you.

Reply Date: 2016/01/16

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding chest discomfort, anxiety, and heart health. It sounds like you've been through quite a lot recently, and it's understandable to feel anxious about your symptoms, especially after experiencing episodes of fainting and ongoing chest discomfort.

From what you've described, it seems that your symptoms may be related to anxiety and possibly a condition known as dysautonomia, which refers to dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. This system controls involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. When the autonomic nervous system is out of balance, it can lead to symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, and even feelings of chest tightness or discomfort.

Your experience of feeling your heart racing, even when your measured heart rate is normal, is not uncommon in individuals dealing with anxiety. The perception of a racing heart can be exacerbated by stress and anxiety, leading to a cycle of worry that can intensify your symptoms. The fact that you also experience numbness and tingling in your left arm and shoulder can be concerning, but it is often associated with anxiety and hyperventilation rather than a direct heart issue, especially given that your cardiac evaluations have returned normal results.

It's important to note that while tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG) can provide valuable information about your heart's electrical activity, they may not capture transient issues that occur during episodes of discomfort. If you experience symptoms while at rest, it might be beneficial to discuss with your healthcare provider the possibility of wearing a Holter monitor, which records your heart's activity over 24 to 48 hours. This can help capture any irregularities that may occur during your episodes of discomfort.

Regarding your medications, it seems you are taking anxiolytics (like Xanax) and possibly other medications to help manage your symptoms. While these can be effective in the short term, it's crucial to have a conversation with your doctor about your ongoing symptoms and any side effects you may be experiencing. Sometimes, adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication can provide better relief without unwanted side effects.

In addition to medication, there are several strategies you can employ to help manage anxiety and its physical manifestations:
1. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as deep breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce anxiety and improve your overall sense of well-being.

2. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help alleviate anxiety and improve cardiovascular health. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

3. Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and getting adequate sleep are essential for both physical and mental health.

4. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This type of therapy can help you identify and change negative thought patterns that contribute to anxiety and physical symptoms.

5. Support Systems: Talking to friends, family, or a therapist about your feelings can provide emotional support and help you feel less isolated in your experiences.

Lastly, if you continue to experience significant discomfort or if your symptoms worsen, it would be wise to follow up with your healthcare provider. They can help ensure that there are no underlying issues that need to be addressed and can work with you to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Remember, it's essential to listen to your body and seek help when needed. You're not alone in this, and with the right support and strategies, you can work towards feeling better both physically and emotionally. Take care!

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